Math Problem Statement

Find the accumulated value of an investment of $10,000 for 7 years at an interest rate of 7% if the money is a. compounded semiannually, b. compounded quarterly, c. compounded monthly, d. compounded continuously.

Solution

The question is asking to find the accumulated value of an investment of $10,000 for 7 years at an interest rate of 7%, based on different compounding intervals: semiannually, quarterly, monthly, and continuously. To solve this, we use the formulas for compound interest based on the specific compounding frequencies.

Compound Interest Formula:

For compounding nn times per year, the formula is:

A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}

Where:

  • AA is the accumulated value (future value),
  • PP is the principal amount ($10,000),
  • rr is the annual interest rate (7% or 0.07),
  • tt is the time in years (7 years),
  • nn is the number of times the interest is compounded per year.

For continuous compounding, the formula is:

A=PertA = P \cdot e^{rt}

Let's calculate each case step by step:

  1. a. Compounded Semiannually (n = 2): A=10,000(1+0.072)2×7A = 10,000 \left(1 + \frac{0.07}{2}\right)^{2 \times 7}

  2. b. Compounded Quarterly (n = 4): A=10,000(1+0.074)4×7A = 10,000 \left(1 + \frac{0.07}{4}\right)^{4 \times 7}

  3. c. Compounded Monthly (n = 12): A=10,000(1+0.0712)12×7A = 10,000 \left(1 + \frac{0.07}{12}\right)^{12 \times 7}

  4. d. Compounded Continuously: A=10,000e0.07×7A = 10,000 \cdot e^{0.07 \times 7}

I'll compute these values for you.Here are the accumulated values for each compounding method:

a. Compounded semiannually: $16,186.95
b. Compounded quarterly: $16,254.13
c. Compounded monthly: $16,299.94
d. Compounded continuously: $16,323.16

Would you like a detailed explanation on any of these calculations or more information on related topics?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How does the number of compounding periods per year affect the accumulated value?
  2. What would happen if the interest rate or time period changed in these calculations?
  3. How can you derive the continuous compounding formula from the standard compound interest formula?
  4. What is the difference between annual and effective annual rate (EAR)?
  5. How does inflation affect the real value of accumulated interest over time?

Tip: The more frequently the interest is compounded, the higher the accumulated value will be. Continuous compounding gives the maximum possible return for a given interest rate and time period.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Exponential Growth

Formulas

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) for discrete compounding
A = Pe^(rt) for continuous compounding

Theorems

Compound Interest Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Advanced High School), College