Math Problem Statement

if f(x) = √(x-3) , g(x) = √(x^2+3)

what is the composition of (f o g)

Solution

The composition of functions (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) means applying g(x)g(x) first and then applying f(x)f(x) to the result. In this case:

  1. g(x)=x2+3g(x) = \sqrt{x^2 + 3}
  2. Now, apply f(x)f(x) to the result of g(x)g(x):
    f(g(x))=f(x2+3)f(g(x)) = f\left(\sqrt{x^2 + 3}\right)

Since f(x)=x3f(x) = \sqrt{x - 3}, we substitute x2+3\sqrt{x^2 + 3} into f(x)f(x):

(fg)(x)=(x2+3)3(f \circ g)(x) = \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2 + 3}\right) - 3}

Simplifying the expression inside the square root:

(fg)(x)=x2+33=x2(f \circ g)(x) = \sqrt{x^2 + 3 - 3} = \sqrt{x^2}

(fg)(x)=x(f \circ g)(x) = |x|

Thus, the composition of ff and gg is (fg)(x)=x(f \circ g)(x) = |x|.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the domain of a composed function?
  2. What is the domain of f(x)=x3f(x) = \sqrt{x-3}?
  3. What is the domain of g(x)=x2+3g(x) = \sqrt{x^2 + 3}?
  4. How would you compute (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x)?
  5. How does the absolute value appear in the final result?

Tip: When working with square root functions, always check the domain to ensure you’re not taking the square root of a negative number.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Square Roots
Absolute Value

Formulas

f(x) = √(x - 3)
g(x) = √(x^2 + 3)
(f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x))

Theorems

Function Composition Rule
Simplification of Square Roots

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12