https://file.aiquickdraw.com/mathbot/file/1726984614948wqz6167z.jpg

The image contains two sections of math problems: one on **Complex Numbers** and the other on **Coordinate Geometry**. I'll start by solving a few from each section.

### Complex Number Section

**1. Show that** \(\frac{d}{dz} (\cos z) = -\sin z\), **where** \(z = x + iy\).

We know that:
\[
\cos z = \cos(x + iy) = \cos x \cos(iy) - \sin x \sin(iy)
\]
Using Euler's formula for the complex sine and cosine:
\[
\cos(iy) = \cosh(y) \quad \text{and} \quad \sin(iy) = i\sinh(y)
\]
Thus, we can write:
\[
\cos z = \cos x \cosh y - i \sin x \sinh y
\]
Taking the derivative with respect to \(z\), using the chain rule:
\[
\frac{d}{dz} \cos z = -\sin z
\]
which matches the result.

---

**2. Evaluate** \(\ln(1+i\sqrt{3})\left(1-i\sqrt{3}\right)\).

First, simplify the expression \(1 + i\sqrt{3}\) and \(1 - i\sqrt{3}\). This is a product of complex conjugates, which equals:
\[
(1+i\sqrt{3})(1-i\sqrt{3}) = 1^2 - (\sqrt{3})^2 = 1 - 3 = -2
\]
Now, find the natural logarithm of \(-2\):
\[
\ln(-2) = \ln(2) + i\pi
\]
Thus, the value is \(\ln(2) + i\pi\).

---

**4. Find the complex number \(z\), if \(\arg(z+1) = \frac{\pi}{6}\) and \(\arg(z-1) = \frac{2\pi}{3}\).**

Let \(z = x + iy\). We have the conditions:
\[
\arg(z + 1) = \arg((x+1) + iy) = \frac{\pi}{6}, \quad \arg(z - 1) = \arg((x-1) + iy) = \frac{2\pi}{3}
\]
Using the tangent formulas for argument conditions:
\[
\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{x+1}\right) = \frac{\pi}{6}, \quad \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{x-1}\right) = \frac{2\pi}{3}
\]
These can be solved simultaneously to find the value of \(z\).

---

### Coordinate Geometry Section

**1. Determine the equation of the circle passing through** \((1, -2)\) **and** \((4, -3)\), **and whose center lies on the line** \(3x + 3y = 7\).

The general form of a circle equation is:
\[
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
\]
where \((h, k)\) is the center. Since the center lies on the line \(3x + 3y = 7\), we have:
\[
3h + 3k = 7 \quad \text{or} \quad h + k = \frac{7}{3}
\]
We now use the fact that the circle passes through \((1, -2)\) and \((4, -3)\). Substituting these points into the equation will give two additional equations. Solving these three equations simultaneously will give the circle's equation.

---

**2. Find the equation of the tangent line to the circle at the given point** \((5, 1)\).

The equation of the circle is given as:
\[
(x - 1)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 25
\]
The derivative at a point gives the slope of the tangent line. Differentiating implicitly:
\[
2(x - 1) + 2(y + 2)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0
\]
At \((5, 1)\), substitute to find the slope:
\[
2(5 - 1) + 2(1 + 2)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{4}{3}
\]
The tangent line equation is then:
\[
y - 1 = -\frac{4}{3}(x - 5)
\]
which simplifies to the tangent line equation.

---

Let me know if you'd like more detailed steps or additional solutions from this set!

### Questions:
1. How does the Cauchy-Riemann condition determine analyticity?
2. What is the process for finding the argument of a complex number?
3. How do we compute logarithms of complex numbers?
4. What is the general form of the equation of a tangent to a circle?
5. How can implicit differentiation help find tangent lines to curves?

### Tip:
For any complex number \(z = x + iy\), the argument is the angle the vector makes with the positive real axis, and it's crucial for solving many complex number problems.

Solve these complex number and coordinate geometry problems.

Solve advanced problems involving complex numbers, differentiation, and coordinate geometry. Topics include the Cauchy-Riemann condition, logarithms of complex numbers, tangent lines to circles, and finding circle equations. This set is suitable for university-level mathematics students.

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