Math Problem Statement

Question Bank for ECE.pdf

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Solution

The uploaded document contains a set of calculus and linear algebra problems. Here’s an overview of the questions and the steps required to solve them:

  1. Taylor’s Theorem for Polynomial Expansion
    Expand 2x3+7x2+x62x^3 + 7x^2 + x - 6 in powers of (x2)(x-2).

  2. Taylor Expansion for sinx\sin x
    Expand sinx\sin x around x=π2x = \frac{\pi}{2} and find sin91\sin 91^\circ to 4 decimal places.

  3. Verification Using Partial Derivatives
    Prove that xux+yuy=3x \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + y \frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = 3 where u=logx4+y4x+yu = \log \frac{x^4 + y^4}{x+y}.

  4. Higher Order Partial Derivative
    For u=log(x3+y3+z33xyz)u = \log(x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz), show that:
    (x+y+z)2u=9(x+y+z)2.\left( \frac{\partial}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial}{\partial y} + \frac{\partial}{\partial z} \right)^2 u = -\frac{9}{(x+y+z)^2}.

  5. Angle Between Surfaces
    Find the angle between x2+y2+z2=9x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 9 and x2+y2z=3x^2 + y^2 - z = 3 at (2,1,2)(2, -1, 2).

  6. Vector Solenoidality and Curl
    For f=(ax2y+yz)i+(xy2xz2)j+(2xyz2x2y2)k\mathbf{f} = (ax^2y + yz)\mathbf{i} + (xy^2 - xz^2)\mathbf{j} + (2xyz - 2x^2y^2)\mathbf{k}, determine aa such that the vector is solenoidal, and find its curl.

  7. Double Integration with Change of Order
    Evaluate 0101x2y2dydx\int_0^1 \int_0^{\sqrt{1-x^2}} y^2 \, dy \, dx by changing the order of integration.

  8. Double Integration Over a Region
    Evaluate Rydxdy\iint_R y \, dx \, dy, where RR is bounded by y2=4xy^2 = 4x and x2=4yx^2 = 4y.

  9. Series Convergence
    Various series are tested for convergence using methods like pp-series, root test, ratio test, and Raabe’s test.

  10. Matrix Operations
    Problems include:

    • Verifying Cayley-Hamilton theorem and finding A1A^{-1}.
    • Reducing matrices to normal forms using nonsingular matrices PP and QQ.
    • Solving systems of linear equations based on specific conditions.
  11. Geometric Problems
    Radius of curvature for given curves and angle between surfaces.

  12. Vector Calculus
    Find divergence and curl of given vectors at specified points.

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Here are some relative questions for exploration:

  1. How does Taylor's theorem generalize for functions?
  2. What are practical applications of double integration in physics?
  3. How does the Cayley-Hamilton theorem simplify matrix computations?
  4. What is the significance of solenoidality in vector fields?
  5. How do radius of curvature computations apply to real-world geometry?

Tip: Understanding how to use convergence tests for series is crucial for solving advanced mathematical problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Taylor's Theorem
Partial Derivatives
Vector Calculus
Double Integration
Matrix Operations
Series Convergence
Geometric Problems

Formulas

Taylor’s Theorem Expansion
Partial Derivatives
Divergence and Curl Formulas
Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
Double Integral
Series Convergence Tests (p-series, ratio test, root test)

Theorems

Taylor's Theorem
Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
Solenoidal Vector Field Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or Advanced Undergraduates