Math Problem Statement

Consider a complex number z = -i, where i = √-1. If the value of arg(z) + arg(\overline{z}) - arg(|z|) + arg(arg(z)) + arg(Im(z)) = \frac{p}{q}\pi - \pi, where p and q are coprime positive integers, then the value of p + q is?

Solution

Let's break down the problem step by step. The given complex number is z=iz = -i, and the goal is to find the value of p+qp + q where pqπ\frac{p}{q} \pi represents the value of a specific expression involving the arguments of the complex number and its components.

Information provided:

  1. z=iz = -i, where i=1i = \sqrt{-1}.
  2. The expression for which we need to find the argument: arg(z)+arg(z)arg(z)+arg(arg(z))+arg(Im(z))=pqππ\text{arg}(z) + \text{arg}(\overline{z}) - \text{arg}(|z|) + \text{arg}(\text{arg}(z)) + \text{arg}(\text{Im}(z)) = \frac{p}{q}\pi - \pi where pp and qq are coprime positive integers.

Step-by-step Solution:

  1. Finding arg(z)\text{arg}(z): z=iz = -i The argument of i-i is arg(z)=π2\text{arg}(z) = -\frac{\pi}{2} because i-i lies on the negative imaginary axis.

  2. Finding arg(z)\text{arg}(\overline{z}): The complex conjugate of zz is z=i\overline{z} = i, so: arg(z)=π2\text{arg}(\overline{z}) = \frac{\pi}{2}

  3. Finding arg(z)\text{arg}(|z|): The modulus z|z| of any complex number is a positive real number. The argument of any positive real number is zero, so: arg(z)=0\text{arg}(|z|) = 0

  4. Finding arg(arg(z))\text{arg}(\text{arg}(z)): The argument of arg(z)\text{arg}(z) is a bit more subtle. We know that arg(z)=π2\text{arg}(z) = -\frac{\pi}{2}, and since this is a real number, its argument is zero: arg(arg(z))=0\text{arg}(\text{arg}(z)) = 0

  5. Finding arg(Im(z))\text{arg}(\text{Im}(z)): The imaginary part of z=iz = -i is Im(z)=1\text{Im}(z) = -1. The argument of a negative real number is π\pi, so: arg(Im(z))=π\text{arg}(\text{Im}(z)) = \pi

Summing all the values:

arg(z)+arg(z)arg(z)+arg(arg(z))+arg(Im(z))=π2+π20+0+π=π\text{arg}(z) + \text{arg}(\overline{z}) - \text{arg}(|z|) + \text{arg}(\text{arg}(z)) + \text{arg}(\text{Im}(z)) = -\frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{\pi}{2} - 0 + 0 + \pi = \pi

This simplifies to π\pi, and we are given that this is equivalent to: pqππ\frac{p}{q}\pi - \pi Thus, we have: π=pqππ\pi = \frac{p}{q}\pi - \pi Adding π\pi to both sides: 2π=pqπ2\pi = \frac{p}{q}\pi Dividing both sides by π\pi, we get: 2=pq2 = \frac{p}{q} Thus, p=2p = 2 and q=1q = 1. Since pp and qq are coprime, this is valid.

Final Answer:

The value of p+q=2+1=3p + q = 2 + 1 = 3.


Would you like more details or have any further questions on this? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the modulus of a complex number?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of the argument of a complex number?
  3. How does the argument of a negative real number behave?
  4. Can you explain how the complex conjugate affects the argument?
  5. What are some properties of the argument function in different quadrants?

Tip: When working with arguments of complex numbers, always consider their position in the complex plane, as it helps determine the correct angle.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Arguments of Complex Numbers
Modulus
Imaginary Part

Formulas

arg(z) + arg(\overline{z}) - arg(|z|) + arg(arg(z)) + arg(Im(z))
p and q are coprime integers
z = -i

Theorems

Argument of a complex number
Argument of the complex conjugate
Argument of the modulus
Argument of the imaginary part

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Mathematics