Math Problem Statement

Which step can be used when solving x² - 6x - 25 = 0 by completing the square?

Solution

To solve the equation x26x25=0x^2 - 6x - 25 = 0 by completing the square, follow these steps:

Step-by-Step Process:

  1. Move the constant term to the right side of the equation: x26x=25x^2 - 6x = 25

  2. Identify the coefficient of xx (which is -6), and divide it by 2, then square the result: (62)2=9\left(\frac{-6}{2}\right)^2 = 9

  3. Add this square (9) to both sides of the equation to complete the square on the left-hand side: x26x+9=25+9x^2 - 6x + 9 = 25 + 9

    Now, the left side becomes a perfect square trinomial.

  4. Factor the left-hand side: (x3)2=34(x - 3)^2 = 34

So, the correct step from the options provided is: x26x+9=25+9x^2 - 6x + 9 = 25 + 9 This corresponds to option 1) in the image.

Would you like further details on completing the square?

Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you complete the square for the equation x2+8x+7=0x^2 + 8x + 7 = 0?
  2. What is the geometric meaning of completing the square?
  3. Can completing the square be used to solve any quadratic equation?
  4. What is the relationship between completing the square and the quadratic formula?
  5. How does completing the square help derive the vertex form of a parabola?

Tip: When completing the square, always remember to balance the equation by adding the same value to both sides.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Completing the Square
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Completing the square method for quadratic equations

Theorems

Completing the Square

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10