Math Problem Statement

Find the complement of the set given that 

U = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}.

 (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)

{x | x  W and x < 8}

Solution

The universal set UU is given as:

U={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}U = \{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12\}

The given set is:

A={x  xW and x<8}A = \{x \ | \ x \in W \ \text{and} \ x < 8\}

Here, WW represents the set of whole numbers, and whole numbers include all non-negative integers. Thus, we are looking for values of xx from UU that are less than 8. Therefore, the set AA will include:

A={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}A = \{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\}

The complement of a set AA, denoted AcA^c, is the set of elements in UU that are not in AA. So the complement of AA is:

Ac=UA={8,9,10,11,12}A^c = U - A = \{8, 9, 10, 11, 12\}

Thus, the complement of the set is:

Ac={8,9,10,11,12}A^c = \{8, 9, 10, 11, 12\}

Do you have any questions or need further clarification?

Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. What is the complement of the set {2,4,6}\{2, 4, 6\} in U={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}U = \{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\}?
  2. If A={1,2,3,4}A = \{1, 2, 3, 4\} and B={3,4,5,6}B = \{3, 4, 5, 6\}, what is AcBA^c \cap B?
  3. Find the union of sets A={0,2,4}A = \{0, 2, 4\} and B={1,2,3}B = \{1, 2, 3\}.
  4. What is the intersection of A={1,3,5,7}A = \{1, 3, 5, 7\} and B={2,3,6}B = \{2, 3, 6\}?
  5. If U={a,b,c,d,e}U = \{a, b, c, d, e\}, what is the complement of A={b,d}A = \{b, d\}?

Tip: The complement of a set always contains every element from the universal set that is not in the original set.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Complement of a Set
Universal Set

Formulas

Complement of a set A: A^c = U - A

Theorems

Set Complement Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8