Math Problem Statement

Find the complement of the set given that U = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) {x | x is in N and x < 7}

Solution

Given that the universal set U={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}U = \{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10\}, we are tasked with finding the complement of the set A={xxN,x<7}A = \{ x \mid x \in \mathbb{N}, x < 7 \}.

Step 1: Define Set AA

The set AA is defined as the natural numbers xx such that x<7x < 7 and belongs to the universal set UU. So, the set AA is: A={0,1,2,3,4,5,6}A = \{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}

Step 2: Find the Complement of AA

The complement of a set AA, denoted AcA^c, consists of all elements in the universal set UU that are not in AA. Therefore, we subtract the elements of AA from UU: Ac=UA={7,8,9,10}A^c = U - A = \{7, 8, 9, 10\}

Final Answer:

The complement of the set AA is: {7,8,9,10}\{7, 8, 9, 10\}

Would you like further explanation or have any questions?


Related questions:

  1. What is the complement of a set with respect to a different universal set?
  2. How does set complement work in infinite sets?
  3. How can set complements be applied in probability?
  4. What is the relationship between the union of a set and its complement?
  5. How does De Morgan’s law apply to complements of sets?

Tip: When finding the complement, always ensure you know the elements in the universal set to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Natural Numbers
Complement of a Set

Formulas

A^c = U - A

Theorems

Set Complement Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8