Math Problem Statement

How do the graphs of f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = 2(x + 3) + 1 compare?

Solution

To compare the graphs of f(x)=2x+1f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x)=2(x+3)+1g(x) = 2(x + 3) + 1, let’s analyze the transformation applied to f(x)f(x) to get g(x)g(x).

  1. Start with g(x)=2(x+3)+1g(x) = 2(x + 3) + 1.
  2. Distribute the 2 in g(x)g(x): g(x)=2x+6+1=2x+7g(x) = 2x + 6 + 1 = 2x + 7

This gives us g(x)=2x+7g(x) = 2x + 7.

Analyzing the Transformation

Comparing f(x)=2x+1f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x)=2x+7g(x) = 2x + 7:

  • The difference is in the constant term. g(x)g(x) has a constant term of 7, while f(x)f(x) has a constant term of 1.
  • This means g(x)g(x) is the graph of f(x)f(x) translated 6 units up (since 71=67 - 1 = 6).

However, upon rechecking, I realize that my answer needs to align with the options provided.

The correct answer from the options is not explicitly present, so I would need to check

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Graph Transformations
Function Translations

Formulas

g(x) = 2(x + 3) + 1
g(x) = 2x + 6 + 1

Theorems

Translation Theorem in Linear Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10