Math Problem Statement
For the data set shown 5, 6, 6, 8, 9, 10 which measure is the greatest? O a. Median O b. Range O c. Mean O d. Mode
Solution
To determine which measure is the greatest, let's calculate the following measures:
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Median: The median is the middle value when the data is arranged in order. The data set is already arranged:
Since there are 6 numbers, the median is the average of the two middle values (6 and 8):
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Range: The range is the difference between the highest and lowest values:
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Mean: The mean is the average of the numbers:
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Mode: The mode is the most frequent value. In this case, the number 6 appears twice, so:
Comparison:
- Median = 7
- Range = 5
- Mean ≈ 7.33
- Mode = 6
Thus, the mean (option c) is the greatest.
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How is the mean different from the median in skewed distributions?
- What happens to the range if the highest or lowest value changes?
- Can a data set have more than one mode?
- How do outliers affect the mean and median?
- Why is the median often used in real-world data sets like income?
Tip: The mean is sensitive to extreme values (outliers), while the median gives a better central tendency for skewed data sets.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Measures of Central Tendency
Range
Mean
Median
Mode
Formulas
Median = (middle values average for even data set)
Range = Highest value - Lowest value
Mean = Sum of all values / Number of values
Mode = Most frequent value
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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