Math Problem Statement

Пусть A диагональная матрица, а B произвольная матрица соответствующего размера, тогда их произведение коммутативно A B

B A

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Matrix Multiplication
Diagonal Matrices
Commutativity of Matrices

Formulas

(AB)_{ij} = a_i b_{ij}
(BA)_{ij} = b_{ij} a_j

Theorems

Matrix multiplication is not generally commutative.
For commutativity, diagonal matrices must be proportional to the identity matrix.

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Linear Algebra)