Math Problem Statement
Daniel wants to invite four of his friends from six married couples for afternoon tea. How many ways can he invite them if the invitees consist of one married couple?
Solution
To solve the problem, we break it into steps:
Step 1: Selecting a Married Couple
From the six married couples, Daniel can choose one married couple in:
Step 2: Selecting Two Additional People
After selecting one married couple, there are 10 individuals left (12 total - 2 from the married couple). From these 10 individuals, Daniel needs to select 2 additional invitees. The number of ways to do this is:
Step 3: Total Combinations
The total number of ways Daniel can make his selection is the product of the two steps:
Final Answer:
Daniel can invite his friends in 270 ways if the invitees consist of one married couple.
Would you like a detailed breakdown of any step?
Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:
- How would the solution change if the invitees consisted of two married couples?
- What if Daniel wanted to invite four individuals but no married couple?
- How many ways can Daniel invite four people if no restrictions are imposed?
- If Daniel invites five friends and must include one married couple, how does the calculation change?
- What if Daniel includes only one individual from any married couple?
Tip: When dealing with combinations, ensure clarity on whether order matters (permutations) or not (combinations).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Combination Selection
Counting Principles
Formulas
Combination formula: C(n, r) = n! / [r! * (n - r)!]
Theorems
Fundamental Principle of Counting
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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