Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks us to find how many ways we can select 6 books from a library, where there are 10 fiction books and 8 non-fiction books, with the restriction that at least 3 of the selected books must be fiction.
To solve this, we will count the valid combinations based on different possible distributions of fiction and non-fiction books, ensuring that the number of fiction books is at least 3.
Step 1: Define the number of fiction books.
We can have 3, 4, or 5 fiction books in our selection since we need at least 3 fiction books, and the total selection is 6 books.
Case 1: Selecting 3 fiction books
If we select 3 fiction books, we need to select 3 non-fiction books. The number of ways to do this is:
Thus, the total for this case is:
Case 2: Selecting 4 fiction books
If we select 4 fiction books, we need to select 2 non-fiction books. The number of ways to do this is:
Thus, the total for this case is:
Case 3: Selecting 5 fiction books
If we select 5 fiction books, we need to select 1 non-fiction book. The number of ways to do this is:
Thus, the total for this case is:
Step 2: Add all the cases together.
The total number of ways to select the books is the sum of the cases:
Now, let's compute the values for the combinations and sum them up.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Binomial Coefficients
Formulas
Combination formula: \( \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \)
Total combinations: \( \text{Total} = \sum_{cases} \binom{10}{r} \times \binom{8}{6-r} \)
Theorems
Basic principles of combinations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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