Math Problem Statement
How many ways can you place 10 identical ping pong balls into 6 labeled cups (each cup belongs to a different person)? Question 5 options:
a) 10!
b) 10! / 6!
c) C(10,6)
d) C(15,6)
e) C(15,9)
f) C(16,6)
g) none of the above
Solution
This is a classic combinatorics problem where you need to find the number of ways to distribute identical ping pong balls into labeled cups. This is a case of the stars and bars problem, which deals with distributing identical objects (ping pong balls) into distinct groups (cups).
The formula for this is:
where:
- is the number of identical objects (ping pong balls) = 10,
- is the number of groups (cups) = 6.
Using the formula, we calculate:
The expression is equivalent to , and this corresponds to C(15,9) in the provided options.
Thus, the correct answer is:
e) C(15,9)
Would you like a detailed explanation of how the stars and bars method works? Or do you have any other questions on this topic?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do you calculate using the formula?
- What happens if the cups were also identical (not labeled)?
- What is the difference between permutations and combinations in combinatorics?
- Can you solve a similar problem where there are multiple types of balls?
- How would you solve the problem if the number of balls in each cup had a specific constraint (e.g., at least 1 ball in each cup)?
Tip: When using the stars and bars formula, make sure to subtract 1 from the number of cups in the denominator, as you're finding the number of ways to partition the objects between groups.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Stars and Bars
Binomial Coefficients
Formulas
\binom{n+k-1}{k-1}
Theorems
Stars and Bars Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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