Math Problem Statement

How many ways can you place 10 identical ping pong balls into 6 labeled cups (each cup belongs to a different person)? Question 5 options:

a) 10!

b) 10! / 6!

c) C(10,6)

d) C(15,6)

e) C(15,9)

f) C(16,6)

g) none of the above

Solution

This is a classic combinatorics problem where you need to find the number of ways to distribute 1010 identical ping pong balls into 66 labeled cups. This is a case of the stars and bars problem, which deals with distributing identical objects (ping pong balls) into distinct groups (cups).

The formula for this is:

Number of ways=(n+k1k1)\text{Number of ways} = \binom{n + k - 1}{k - 1}

where:

  • nn is the number of identical objects (ping pong balls) = 10,
  • kk is the number of groups (cups) = 6.

Using the formula, we calculate:

(10+6161)=(155)\binom{10 + 6 - 1}{6 - 1} = \binom{15}{5}

The expression (155)\binom{15}{5} is equivalent to (1510)\binom{15}{10}, and this corresponds to C(15,9) in the provided options.

Thus, the correct answer is:

e) C(15,9)


Would you like a detailed explanation of how the stars and bars method works? Or do you have any other questions on this topic?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you calculate (nk)\binom{n}{k} using the formula?
  2. What happens if the cups were also identical (not labeled)?
  3. What is the difference between permutations and combinations in combinatorics?
  4. Can you solve a similar problem where there are multiple types of balls?
  5. How would you solve the problem if the number of balls in each cup had a specific constraint (e.g., at least 1 ball in each cup)?

Tip: When using the stars and bars formula, make sure to subtract 1 from the number of cups in the denominator, as you're finding the number of ways to partition the objects between groups.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Stars and Bars
Binomial Coefficients

Formulas

\binom{n+k-1}{k-1}

Theorems

Stars and Bars Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12