Math Problem Statement

If an ice cream store carries 32 different flavors, how many different two-dip cones are possible? [Assume one kind of cone (say waffle cones are all they sell) is available and that you don’t consider vanilla-chocolate and chocolate-vanilla as being two different choices. You consider that the same option.]

Solution

Let's analyze and solve the problem.

Problem Recap:

You have an ice cream store with 32 different flavors. You need to determine how many different two-dip cones are possible, assuming the following:

  • Only one kind of cone is available.
  • A two-dip cone consists of two scoops of ice cream.
  • The order of scoops does not matter (e.g., vanilla-chocolate is considered the same as chocolate-vanilla).

Solution:

This problem is a combination problem, where the order does not matter, and repetitions are allowed (since you can choose the same flavor twice).

The formula for combinations with repetition is given by:

Number of combinations=(n+r1r)\text{Number of combinations} = \binom{n + r - 1}{r}

where:

  • nn is the number of options (flavors),
  • rr is the number of choices (scoops).

For this problem:

  • n=32n = 32 (since there are 32 flavors),
  • r=2r = 2 (since it's a two-dip cone).

Substituting the values:

Number of combinations=(32+212)=(332)\text{Number of combinations} = \binom{32 + 2 - 1}{2} = \binom{33}{2}

Now, calculate (332)\binom{33}{2}:

(332)=33×322=10562=528\binom{33}{2} = \frac{33 \times 32}{2} = \frac{1056}{2} = 528

Conclusion:

There are 528 different two-dip cones possible.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Follow-up Questions:

  1. How would the number of combinations change if there were 40 flavors instead of 32?
  2. What if we considered the order of scoops (e.g., vanilla-chocolate different from chocolate-vanilla)?
  3. How many different three-dip cones could be made under the same conditions?
  4. How would the result change if a two-dip cone could not have the same flavor twice?
  5. What if a new flavor is added to the 32 existing flavors?

Tip:

When solving combinatorial problems, always clarify if the order matters and if repetitions are allowed to choose the correct approach.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinations
Combinatorics
Counting with repetition

Formulas

Combinations with repetition formula: (n + r - 1 choose r)

Theorems

Combination theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12