Math Problem Statement

are the vectors -2i + 2j - 3k and 2i + 4j -5k colinear

Solution

To determine if the vectors a=2i+2j3k\mathbf{a} = -2\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} - 3\mathbf{k} and b=2i+4j5k\mathbf{b} = 2\mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j} - 5\mathbf{k} are collinear, we check if one vector is a scalar multiple of the other. That is, we need to see if there exists a scalar λ\lambda such that:

b=λa\mathbf{b} = \lambda \mathbf{a}

Given: a=2i+2j3k\mathbf{a} = -2\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} - 3\mathbf{k} b=2i+4j5k\mathbf{b} = 2\mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j} - 5\mathbf{k}

We equate the components of b\mathbf{b} to λ\lambda times the components of a\mathbf{a}:

2=λ(2)2 = \lambda(-2) 4=λ(2)4 = \lambda(2) 5=λ(3)-5 = \lambda(-3)

Solving for λ\lambda from each equation:

  1. λ=22=1\lambda = \frac{2}{-2} = -1
  2. λ=42=2\lambda = \frac{4}{2} = 2
  3. λ=53=53\lambda = \frac{-5}{-3} = \frac{5}{3}

Since λ\lambda is not the same for all three components, the vectors are not collinear.

Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Here are five related questions you might be interested in:

  1. What is the dot product of two vectors and what does it signify?
  2. How can you determine if two vectors are perpendicular?
  3. What is the cross product of vectors and how is it used in determining collinearity?
  4. How do you find the angle between two vectors?
  5. What are the properties of parallel and perpendicular vectors in 3D space?

Tip: When checking for collinearity of vectors, always ensure that the scalar factor between corresponding components is consistent across all dimensions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Algebra
Collinearity of Vectors

Formulas

Condition for collinearity: \(\mathbf{b} = \lambda \mathbf{a}\)

Theorems

Scalar Multiple Condition for Collinearity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12