Math Problem Statement
Quarters weigh 6 grams while dimes weigh 2 grams. Jenny has 5.35 worth of quarters and dimes in her pocket, and altogether weighing a total of 124 grams. How many dimes does Jenny have?
Solution
Let's denote:
- as the number of quarters.
- as the number of dimes.
We have two key pieces of information:
- The total value of the coins is $5.35.
- The total weight of the coins is 124 grams.
Step 1: Set up the equations
-
Value equation:
- Each quarter is worth $0.25, and each dime is worth $0.10.
- The total value is $5.35, so: Multiply through by 100 to eliminate decimals:
-
Weight equation:
- Each quarter weighs 6 grams, and each dime weighs 2 grams.
- The total weight is 124 grams, so: Divide this equation by 2 to simplify:
Step 2: Solve the system of equations
We now have the system of equations:
Solve the second equation for :
Substitute this expression for into the first equation:
Simplify:
Find using :
Conclusion:
Jenny has 11 dimes.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- What if Jenny had $6.00 instead of $5.35?
- How many coins in total does Jenny have?
- What if the total weight was only 100 grams?
- What if the quarters weighed 5 grams instead of 6 grams?
- How much would the total value be if Jenny had 20 dimes?
Tip: Always check the units and ensure consistency when solving word problems involving money and weight!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Systems of Equations
Linear Equations
Formulas
0.25q + 0.10d = 5.35
6q + 2d = 124
25q + 10d = 535
3q + d = 62
Theorems
Solving a system of linear equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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