Math Problem Statement

Indicate whether each real number is rational or irrational.

Rational

Irrational

−196⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯√−196

137299137299

15⎯⎯⎯⎯√3153

3π3π

Solution

Let's classify each number as rational or irrational:

  1. −196: Rational. It can be expressed as 196/1-196/1.

  2. 196\sqrt{-196}: Irrational. This is an imaginary number (14i14i), which is not a real number.

  3. 137299137299: Rational. This is a whole number, so it can be expressed as 137299137299/1137299137299/1.

  4. 3153\sqrt{3153}: Irrational. Since 31533153 is not a perfect square, its square root is irrational.

  5. 3π3\pi: Irrational. Although π\pi is a well-known irrational number, any multiple of it (except zero) remains irrational.

Summary

  • Rational: −196, 137299137299
  • Irrational: 196\sqrt{-196}, 3153\sqrt{3153}, 3π3\pi

Would you like further details or explanations on any of these classifications? Here are some follow-up questions you might consider:

  1. What defines a rational number?
  2. Can you provide examples of both rational and irrational numbers?
  3. How do you determine if a square root is rational or irrational?
  4. What are some properties of irrational numbers?
  5. How is the number π\pi significant in mathematics?

Tip: To determine if a square root is rational, check if the number under the root is a perfect square.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Real Numbers
Rational Numbers
Irrational Numbers
Imaginary Numbers

Formulas

Definitions of rational and irrational numbers
Definition of imaginary numbers
Properties of square roots

Theorems

Properties of Rational and Irrational Numbers
Square Root Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10