Math Problem Statement

The mathematics exam paper contains matrix-related problems for Class 11 students. Tasks include finding 2A^2, the inverse of A, and solving equations involving matrices A and D. Additional problems require calculating (BC)^T, proving u = v = w, and determining A^{-1}.

Solution

The image contains a mathematics exam paper for class 11, focusing on higher mathematics. Here's an interpretation and breakdown of the problems presented:

Question 1

Matrices AA and DD are provided:

  • A=[121233311]A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 & 3 \\ 3 & 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}
  • D=[3+x4x4x+33x34+x]D = \begin{bmatrix} 3 + x & 4 & x \\ 4 & x + 3 & 3 \\ x & 3 & 4 + x \end{bmatrix}

Sub-questions:

  1. (A) If x=5x = 5, find the value of 2A22A^2.
  2. (B) If x=0x = 0, find the inverse of AA, i.e., A1A^{-1}.
  3. (C) If x=2x = 2 and D=0D = 0, solve the equation.

Question 2

Another set of matrices AA, BB, and CC is provided:

  • A=[120034056]A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 3 & 4 \\ 0 & 5 & 6 \end{bmatrix}, with [uvw]=0\begin{bmatrix} u \\ v \\ w \end{bmatrix} = 0, given u=0u = 0, v=0v = 0, w=0w = 0.
  • B=[1234]B = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix}, C=[5678]C = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 \end{bmatrix}.

Sub-questions:

  1. (A) Find the transpose of the matrix product (BC)T(BC)^T.
  2. (B) Prove that u=v=wu = v = w.
  3. (C) Find the inverse of AA, i.e., A1A^{-1}.

Would you like me to solve a specific question or provide a step-by-step solution for all sub-parts? Let me know!

Relative Questions:

  1. What does matrix inversion mean, and how is it applied?
  2. How do you compute the square of a matrix like A2A^2?
  3. What is the significance of transpose (BC)T(BC)^T in a matrix?
  4. Can a matrix DD equaling zero always provide solvable equations?
  5. How do you prove equality u=v=wu = v = w in matrix equations?

Tip:

When solving matrix-related questions, ensure all conditions like invertibility or determinant values are verified to avoid undefined results.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Matrix Algebra
Matrix Transpose
Matrix Inversion
Matrix Multiplication

Formulas

Matrix Multiplication: (AB)_{ij} = Σ_k A_{ik}B_{kj}
Matrix Inverse: A^{-1} = adj(A)/det(A), if det(A) ≠ 0
Matrix Transpose: (A^T)_{ij} = A_{ji}
Matrix Square: A^2 = A × A

Theorems

Invertible Matrix Theorem
Properties of Transpose
Determinant for Solving Systems

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11