Math Problem Statement

Suppose that point P is on a circle with radius r, and ray OP is rotating with angular speed ω. Given r = 10 cm, ω = π/6 rad/s, and t = 4 sec, complete the following: (a) What is the angular displacement θ? (b) What is the distance traveled by P in time t? (c) What is the linear speed of P?

Solution

Let's go over the problem based on the image.

You are asked to solve parts (a) through (c) involving a point PP rotating on a circle with given values for radius rr, angular speed ω\omega, and time tt.

Given:

  • Radius r=10cmr = 10 \, \text{cm}
  • Angular speed ω=π6radians per second\omega = \frac{\pi}{6} \, \text{radians per second}
  • Time t=4secondst = 4 \, \text{seconds}

(a) What is the angular displacement θ\theta in time tt?

The angular displacement θ\theta is calculated using the formula: θ=ωt\theta = \omega \cdot t Substituting the values: θ=π6×4=4π6=2π3radians\theta = \frac{\pi}{6} \times 4 = \frac{4\pi}{6} = \frac{2\pi}{3} \, \text{radians}

(b) What is the distance traveled by point PP along the circle in time tt?

The distance traveled ss along the circumference of a circle is given by: s=rθs = r \cdot \theta Substituting r=10cmr = 10 \, \text{cm} and θ=2π3radians\theta = \frac{2\pi}{3} \, \text{radians}: s=102π3=20π3cms = 10 \cdot \frac{2\pi}{3} = \frac{20\pi}{3} \, \text{cm}

(c) What is the linear speed of point PP?

The linear speed vv is related to the angular speed by: v=rωv = r \cdot \omega Substituting r=10cmr = 10 \, \text{cm} and ω=π6radians/sec\omega = \frac{\pi}{6} \, \text{radians/sec}: v=10π6=10π6=5π3cm/secv = 10 \cdot \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{10\pi}{6} = \frac{5\pi}{3} \, \text{cm/sec}

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would the angular displacement change if the angular speed was doubled?
  2. What is the relationship between angular displacement and distance traveled on a circular path?
  3. If the radius was increased, how would the linear speed change for the same angular speed?
  4. What is the formula for calculating the angular velocity in terms of the frequency of rotation?
  5. How would the distance traveled change if the time tt was halved?

Tip: When working with circular motion, always distinguish between angular velocity (measured in radians per second) and linear velocity (measured in distance per second).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Circular Motion
Angular Speed
Linear Speed

Formulas

Angular Displacement: θ = ω * t
Distance Traveled: s = r * θ
Linear Speed: v = r * ω

Theorems

Circular motion relationships between angular and linear speed

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12