Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the answers and corrections based on the given diagram and provided details.
Problem Summary:
A rod of 10 cm length is attached at one end (Point A) to a point on a wheel of radius 5 cm rotating counterclockwise. Point A moves in a circular path, while Point B (the other end of the rod) moves horizontally along a line passing through the wheel's center. The wheel completes 2.0 revolutions per second.
Solutions Review:
Here are the provided answers along with my analysis:
(a) Coordinates of Point A and B at sec:
- Correct answer for Point A: .
- Incorrect answer for Point B:
- The coordinates should reflect Point B's horizontal displacement relative to Point A's location.
- Correct position of Point B should be: .
(b) Angular Velocity:
- Answer Provided: radians per second.
- Analysis: This is correct. Since the wheel rotates at 2 revolutions per second, the angular velocity is radians per second.
(c) Coordinates of Point A as a function of :
- Correct Answer:
- Explanation: These are accurate expressions for the coordinates of Point A, considering the angular velocity .
(d) x-coordinate of Point B:
- Incorrect Answer: .
- Correct Form: To express the x-coordinate of Point B, consider the full rod length and rotation.
(e) Velocity of Point B:
- Correct Answer: cm/sec.
- Explanation: This represents the horizontal velocity of Point B correctly.
Let me know if you'd like further breakdowns of any part of the solution or related explanations.
Follow-up Questions:
- What is the full derivation of the x-coordinate of Point B as a function of ?
- How is the y-coordinate of Point B calculated for any given time ?
- Can we verify Point A’s position using trigonometric identities?
- How does the length of the rod influence Point B's movement?
- Why is the angular velocity given as , and how does this relate to the rotation period?
Quick Tip:
When dealing with rotational motion, remember that angular velocity () relates directly to the number of revolutions per second and is given by .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Circular Motion
Angular Velocity
Trigonometry
Coordinate Geometry
Formulas
x = r * cos(ωt) and y = r * sin(ωt) for circular motion
Angular velocity ω = 2 * π * frequency
Velocity formula for linear motion derived from trigonometric functions
Theorems
Trigonometric identities for coordinate transformation
Relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or early college
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