Math Problem Statement
The diagram below shows a circle with centre P and equation π₯2+π¦2β6π₯β4π¦=12. The
circle cuts the π¦βππ₯ππ at R and S. Tangent TS cuts π₯βππ₯ππ at T.
Solution
To solve this problem, let's start by understanding the given information and breaking down the steps:
1. Circle's Equation
The given equation of the circle is:
To find the center and radius of the circle, we need to rewrite this equation in standard form by completing the square for both and .
Completing the Square:
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Group and terms:
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Complete the square for :
- For , half of is , and .
- Add and subtract 9: .
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Complete the square for :
- For , half of is , and .
- Add and subtract 4: .
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Rewrite in completed square form:
Simplifying:
Circle's Center and Radius:
- The center of the circle, , is at .
- The radius, , is .
2. Points R and S on the y-axis:
To find where the circle intersects the y-axis, set in the circle's equation:
Thus, the points where the circle intersects the y-axis are and .
3. Tangent Line TS:
The tangent line passes through and is perpendicular to the radius at point .
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At , the slope of the radius is:
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The slope of the tangent is the negative reciprocal:
Using the point-slope form for the tangent line passing through :
Simplifying:
4. Tangent TS Intersects x-axis at T:
To find where the tangent intersects the x-axis ():
So, point is .
Would you like to see more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to explore further:
- How can you verify that is perpendicular to the radius at point ?
- What is the equation of the line passing through points and ?
- How would the problem change if the circle's center or radius were different?
- What would be the coordinates of if the tangent line was drawn at instead of ?
- How can you find the length of using coordinate geometry?
Tip: Always double-check calculations when completing the square to ensure the circle's equation is accurate.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Circle Geometry
Completing the Square
Tangent Lines
Coordinate Geometry
Formulas
Completing the square for circle equations
Equation of a tangent line
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12