Math Problem Statement
what is the charge across C2
Solution
To determine the charge across , we first need to analyze the circuit configuration and identify the equivalent capacitance.
Step-by-Step Solution
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Identify the Circuit Configuration:
- The two capacitors on either side are in series.
- and the capacitor are in series with each other but connected in parallel with the combined capacitance of the two capacitors.
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Calculate the Equivalent Capacitance of the Two Capacitors:
- Since the two capacitors are in series, their combined capacitance, , is given by:
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Calculate the Combined Capacitance of and the Capacitor:
- Since and are in series, their combined capacitance, , is given by: Solving this equation will give the equivalent capacitance for and .
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Determine the Total Capacitance in the Circuit:
- Now, the total capacitance is the parallel combination of and :
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Calculate the Total Charge in the Circuit:
- Using , where , we can find the total charge stored in the circuit.
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Determine the Charge Across :
- Since is in series with the capacitor, the charge across both will be the same. We can calculate this charge using the equivalent capacitance and the voltage across it.
To provide a complete answer, I would need either the value of or we could proceed with these expressions. Let me know if you have that additional information or would like me to proceed with any specific calculations.
Would you like further details on any part of this process?
Follow-Up Questions
- What would be the effect on the total charge if the voltage source was increased?
- How would the charge across change if had a different value?
- What happens to the equivalent capacitance if another capacitor is added in parallel?
- How would we calculate the potential difference across each capacitor?
- How does adding capacitors in series affect the overall capacitance?
Tip
When capacitors are in series, the charge across each is the same because they all carry the same amount of charge in a closed-loop system.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Circuit Analysis
Capacitance
Series and Parallel Circuits
Electric Charge
Formulas
Equivalent capacitance for capacitors in series: 1/C_eq = 1/C1 + 1/C2
Equivalent capacitance for capacitors in parallel: C_eq = C1 + C2
Charge formula: Q = C × V
Theorems
Capacitors in Series and Parallel
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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