Math Problem Statement

what is the charge across C2

What is the charge across C2?

Solution

To determine the charge across C2C_2, we first need to analyze the circuit configuration and identify the equivalent capacitance.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify the Circuit Configuration:

    • The two C1C_1 capacitors on either side are in series.
    • C2C_2 and the 6.00μF6.00 \, \mu\text{F} capacitor are in series with each other but connected in parallel with the combined capacitance of the two C1C_1 capacitors.
  2. Calculate the Equivalent Capacitance of the Two C1C_1 Capacitors:

    • Since the two C1C_1 capacitors are in series, their combined capacitance, C1,eqC_{1,\text{eq}}, is given by: 1C1,eq=1C1+1C1=2C1\frac{1}{C_{1,\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{C_1} + \frac{1}{C_1} = \frac{2}{C_1} C1,eq=C12C_{1,\text{eq}} = \frac{C_1}{2}
  3. Calculate the Combined Capacitance of C2C_2 and the 6.00μF6.00 \, \mu\text{F} Capacitor:

    • Since C2C_2 and 6.00μF6.00 \, \mu\text{F} are in series, their combined capacitance, C2,eqC_{2,\text{eq}}, is given by: 1C2,eq=1C2+16.00\frac{1}{C_{2,\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{C_2} + \frac{1}{6.00} Solving this equation will give the equivalent capacitance for C2C_2 and 6.00μF6.00 \, \mu\text{F}.
  4. Determine the Total Capacitance in the Circuit:

    • Now, the total capacitance CtotalC_{\text{total}} is the parallel combination of C1,eqC_{1,\text{eq}} and C2,eqC_{2,\text{eq}}: Ctotal=C1,eq+C2,eqC_{\text{total}} = C_{1,\text{eq}} + C_{2,\text{eq}}
  5. Calculate the Total Charge in the Circuit:

    • Using Q=CtotalVQ = C_{\text{total}} \cdot V, where V=9.00VV = 9.00 \, \text{V}, we can find the total charge stored in the circuit.
  6. Determine the Charge Across C2C_2:

    • Since C2C_2 is in series with the 6.00μF6.00 \, \mu\text{F} capacitor, the charge across both will be the same. We can calculate this charge using the equivalent capacitance C2,eqC_{2,\text{eq}} and the voltage across it.

To provide a complete answer, I would need either the value of C1C_1 or we could proceed with these expressions. Let me know if you have that additional information or would like me to proceed with any specific calculations.

Would you like further details on any part of this process?

Follow-Up Questions

  1. What would be the effect on the total charge if the voltage source was increased?
  2. How would the charge across C2C_2 change if C1C_1 had a different value?
  3. What happens to the equivalent capacitance if another capacitor is added in parallel?
  4. How would we calculate the potential difference across each capacitor?
  5. How does adding capacitors in series affect the overall capacitance?

Tip

When capacitors are in series, the charge across each is the same because they all carry the same amount of charge in a closed-loop system.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circuit Analysis
Capacitance
Series and Parallel Circuits
Electric Charge

Formulas

Equivalent capacitance for capacitors in series: 1/C_eq = 1/C1 + 1/C2
Equivalent capacitance for capacitors in parallel: C_eq = C1 + C2
Charge formula: Q = C × V

Theorems

Capacitors in Series and Parallel

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12