Math Problem Statement
Let r(x) = f(g(h(x))), where h(1) = 3, g(3) = 4, h'(1) = 5, g'(3) = 5, and f '(4) = 8. Find r'(1).
Solution
We are given the function , and we need to find .
We can apply the chain rule for composition of functions. The chain rule states that if , then
Step 1: Differentiate using the chain rule
Using the chain rule, we have:
Step 2: Evaluate
We need to evaluate each part of this expression at .
1. Evaluate
We are given that:
2. Evaluate
Since , we substitute into . We are also given that:
3. Evaluate
Now, we need . We are given:
4. Evaluate
Next, we use . We are given:
5. Evaluate
Finally, we are given that:
Step 3: Substitute and calculate
Now we can substitute everything into the chain rule expression for :
Thus, the value of is .
Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:
- How does the chain rule apply to nested functions in general?
- Can you explain the meaning of each derivative term in this specific example?
- What happens if one of the derivative values is zero? How does it affect the result?
- How would this process change if one of the functions was a product rather than a composition?
- Can the chain rule be extended to functions with more than three compositions?
Tip: When applying the chain rule, always differentiate from the outermost function to the innermost, while keeping track of each individual derivative!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Chain Rule
Function Composition
Formulas
r'(x) = f'(g(h(x))) * g'(h(x)) * h'(x)
Theorems
Chain Rule
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Calculus
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