Math Problem Statement

Use the chain rule to compute the derivative dy/dx for the functions given in Problems 1 to 4. 1. y = u^2 + 1; u = 3x - 2.

Solution

The problem is asking us to use the chain rule to compute the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} for the given functions.

Problem:

  1. y=u2+1y = u^2 + 1
  2. u=3x2u = 3x - 2

Solution:

Using the chain rule, we know: dydx=dydududx.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}.

Step 1: Compute dydu\frac{dy}{du}

From y=u2+1y = u^2 + 1: dydu=2u.\frac{dy}{du} = 2u.

Step 2: Compute dudx\frac{du}{dx}

From u=3x2u = 3x - 2: dudx=3.\frac{du}{dx} = 3.

Step 3: Combine using the chain rule

dydx=dydududx=(2u)3=6u.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx} = (2u) \cdot 3 = 6u.

Step 4: Substitute u=3x2u = 3x - 2

dydx=6(3x2)=18x12.\frac{dy}{dx} = 6(3x - 2) = 18x - 12.

Final Answer:

dydx=18x12.\frac{dy}{dx} = 18x - 12.

Would you like to see further examples or details on using the chain rule?

Related Questions:

  1. How does the chain rule apply to functions with more than two nested layers?
  2. What are some real-world applications of derivatives calculated using the chain rule?
  3. How does the chain rule work for trigonometric functions?
  4. Can we compute higher-order derivatives using the chain rule?
  5. What is the difference between the chain rule and product rule in differentiation?

Tip:

Always keep track of each substitution when applying the chain rule, especially for nested functions, to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Chain Rule
Algebra

Formulas

dy/dx = dy/du × du/dx
dy/du = 2u
du/dx = 3

Theorems

Chain Rule in Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12