Math Problem Statement

so solutuon

Let A = {-1, 0, 1} and B = {0, 1, 2}. Refer to the given sets. Tell whether or not each of the following statements is true: 1. n(AxB) = 6 2. (0,0) ∈ AxB 3. (1, -1) ∈ AxB 4. (1, -1) ∈ BxA 5. {(0,1), (1,2)} ⊆ AxB

Solution

Let's break down the problem and solve each part. We're given two sets:

  • A={1,0,1}A = \{-1, 0, 1\}
  • B={0,1,2}B = \{0, 1, 2\}

We need to analyze the five statements one by one.

1. n(A×B)=6n(A \times B) = 6

  • A×BA \times B refers to the Cartesian product of sets AA and BB, which is the set of all ordered pairs where the first element is from AA and the second element is from BB.

    A×B={(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(0,0),(0,1),(0,2),(1,0),(1,1),(1,2)}A \times B = \{(-1, 0), (-1, 1), (-1, 2), (0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2)\}

    The total number of elements in A×BA \times B is A×B=3×3=9|A| \times |B| = 3 \times 3 = 9. Hence, the statement n(A×B)=6n(A \times B) = 6 is false. The correct number is 9.

2. (0,0)A×B(0, 0) \in A \times B

  • The pair (0,0)(0, 0) consists of elements 0A0 \in A and 0B0 \in B. Since both elements exist in their respective sets, (0,0)A×B(0, 0) \in A \times B is true.

3. (1,1)A×B(1, -1) \in A \times B

  • The pair (1,1)(1, -1) has 1A1 \in A, but 1-1 is not an element of BB. Therefore, (1,1)A×B(1, -1) \in A \times B is false.

4. (1,1)B×A(1, -1) \in B \times A

  • B×AB \times A means the first element is from BB and the second element is from AA.
    • Here, 1B1 \in B but 1A-1 \in A, so (1,1)B×A(1, -1) \in B \times A is true.

5. {(0,1),(1,2)}A×B\{(0, 1), (1, 2)\} \subseteq A \times B

  • The subset {(0,1),(1,2)}\{(0, 1), (1, 2)\} must be checked against A×BA \times B.

    • (0,1)A×B(0, 1) \in A \times B and (1,2)A×B(1, 2) \in A \times B. Both pairs are in the Cartesian product.

    Therefore, {(0,1),(1,2)}A×B\{(0, 1), (1, 2)\} \subseteq A \times B is true.

Summary of Answers:

  1. False
  2. True
  3. False
  4. True
  5. True

Would you like to go over any part of this in more detail?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What is the general formula for the number of elements in the Cartesian product of two sets?
  2. How would the Cartesian product change if one of the sets were empty?
  3. Can an ordered pair in A×BA \times B have elements that are not in either set AA or BB?
  4. What is the difference between A×BA \times B and B×AB \times A?
  5. How can we represent A×AA \times A and what would the size of this product be?

Tip: The Cartesian product is not commutative, meaning A×BA \times B is generally different from B×AB \times A.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Cartesian Product

Formulas

n(A x B) = |A| * |B|

Theorems

Cartesian Product Definition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12