Math Problem Statement
A car tyre inflated to 2.50 bar (250 kPa) at 10 °C contains 12.0 dm3 of compressed air. After a long journey, the tyre temperature increases to 25 °C and the pressure to 261 kPa. Determine the tyre volume under these conditions. Assume that there was no air loss during the journey.
Solution
This problem can be solved using the Ideal Gas Law, which is represented by the equation:
Where:
- is the pressure of the gas
- is the volume of the gas
- is the number of moles of gas
- is the universal gas constant
- is the absolute temperature in Kelvin
We are given two different sets of conditions (before and after the journey), and we need to find the volume after the journey. Since no air was lost during the journey, the number of moles remains constant. We can therefore use the combined gas law:
Where:
- (initial pressure)
- (initial volume)
- T_1 = 10 \, ^\circ C = 10 + 273.15 = 283.15 \, \text{K} (initial temperature)
- (final pressure)
- T_2 = 25 \, ^\circ C = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 \, \text{K} (final temperature)
- is the unknown final volume.
Let's rearrange the combined gas law to solve for :
Now, let's plug in the values and calculate the final volume.The final volume of the tyre after the journey is approximately .
Would you like a detailed explanation of the calculation, or do you have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:
- How does the Ideal Gas Law relate pressure, volume, and temperature?
- What assumptions are made when using the Ideal Gas Law?
- How would the calculation change if there was air loss during the journey?
- What is the significance of converting temperature to Kelvin in gas law calculations?
- How does an increase in temperature affect the pressure and volume of a gas?
Tip: Always convert temperatures to Kelvin when using the Ideal Gas Law to avoid errors in calculations!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Ideal Gas Law
Combined Gas Law
Thermodynamics
Formulas
Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT
Combined Gas Law: (P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2
Theorems
Ideal Gas Law
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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