Math Problem Statement
During a very quick stop, a car decelerates at 7.20 m/s2. the radius of the tires is 0.300 meters, the angular acceleration is -24 rad/s^2. It took the car 4.04 seconds to completely stop. The tires' initial angular velocity is 97 rad/s, and they made 31.2 revolutions before stopping. What distance (in m) does the car travel in this time?
Solution
To calculate the distance the car travels during its deceleration, we use the relationship between the angular motion of the tires and the linear distance covered by the car.
Step 1: Linear distance covered by the car
The relationship between linear distance , angular displacement , and the radius of the tire is:
Where:
- is the linear distance traveled.
- is the radius of the tires.
- is the total angular displacement in radians.
Step 2: Convert revolutions to radians
The tires made revolutions before stopping. Since one revolution equals radians, the total angular displacement is:
Step 3: Calculate linear distance
Now, substitute and into the formula:
Final Answer:
The car travels approximately:
Let me know if you want further clarification on any step! 😊
Questions for deeper understanding:
- How is the relationship between angular and linear motion derived?
- What would happen to the distance if the radius of the tire were larger?
- How is angular acceleration related to the time taken to stop?
- Can you derive the angular displacement using kinematic equations?
- How does this result compare with calculating distance from linear deceleration alone?
Tip:
Always double-check unit conversions, especially when dealing with angular measurements (radians vs. degrees).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Kinematics
Angular Motion
Linear Motion
Trigonometry
Formulas
d = r * θ
Theorems
Relationship between angular displacement and linear distance
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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