Math Problem Statement

During a very quick stop, a car decelerates at 7.20 m/s2. the radius of the tires is 0.300 meters, the angular acceleration is -24 rad/s^2. It took the car 4.04 seconds to completely stop. The tires' initial angular velocity is 97 rad/s, and they made 31.2 revolutions before stopping. What distance (in m) does the car travel in this time?

Solution

To calculate the distance the car travels during its deceleration, we use the relationship between the angular motion of the tires and the linear distance covered by the car.

Step 1: Linear distance covered by the car

The relationship between linear distance dd, angular displacement θ\theta, and the radius of the tire rr is: d=rθd = r \cdot \theta

Where:

  • dd is the linear distance traveled.
  • r=0.300mr = 0.300 \, \text{m} is the radius of the tires.
  • θ\theta is the total angular displacement in radians.

Step 2: Convert revolutions to radians

The tires made 31.231.2 revolutions before stopping. Since one revolution equals 2π2\pi radians, the total angular displacement is: θ=31.22π=62.4πradians\theta = 31.2 \cdot 2\pi = 62.4\pi \, \text{radians}

Step 3: Calculate linear distance

Now, substitute rr and θ\theta into the formula: d=rθ=0.30062.4πd = r \cdot \theta = 0.300 \cdot 62.4\pi d0.300196.34954=58.90486md \approx 0.300 \cdot 196.34954 = 58.90486 \, \text{m}

Final Answer:

The car travels approximately: 58.9m\boxed{58.9 \, \text{m}}

Let me know if you want further clarification on any step! 😊


Questions for deeper understanding:

  1. How is the relationship between angular and linear motion derived?
  2. What would happen to the distance if the radius of the tire were larger?
  3. How is angular acceleration related to the time taken to stop?
  4. Can you derive the angular displacement using kinematic equations?
  5. How does this result compare with calculating distance from linear deceleration alone?

Tip:

Always double-check unit conversions, especially when dealing with angular measurements (radians vs. degrees).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Angular Motion
Linear Motion
Trigonometry

Formulas

d = r * θ

Theorems

Relationship between angular displacement and linear distance

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12