Math Problem Statement

A figure skater is spinning with an angular velocity of 12 rad/s.She then comes to a stop over a brief period of time. During this time, her angular displacement is 4.6 rad. Determine her average angular acceleration, in SI units, with 3 or more significant figures. Enter your answer without the unit.

Solution

To find the average angular acceleration, we can use the kinematic equation for rotational motion:

ωf2=ωi2+2αθ\omega_f^2 = \omega_i^2 + 2 \alpha \theta

where:

  • ωf=0rad/s\omega_f = 0 \, \text{rad/s} (final angular velocity, since she comes to a stop),
  • ωi=12rad/s\omega_i = 12 \, \text{rad/s} (initial angular velocity),
  • θ=4.6rad\theta = 4.6 \, \text{rad} (angular displacement),
  • α\alpha is the average angular acceleration we want to find.

Rearrange the equation to solve for α\alpha:

α=ωf2ωi22θ\alpha = \frac{\omega_f^2 - \omega_i^2}{2 \theta}

Substitute the values:

α=021222×4.6\alpha = \frac{0^2 - 12^2}{2 \times 4.6}

α=1449.2=15.6522\alpha = \frac{-144}{9.2} = -15.6522

Rounded to three significant figures, the average angular acceleration is:

α=15.7\alpha = -15.7


Would you like more details or have any questions about the steps?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the answer change if the angular displacement was larger?
  2. What would happen to the angular acceleration if she stopped in less displacement?
  3. How is average angular acceleration different from instantaneous angular acceleration?
  4. How can you calculate time if given only angular displacement and initial/final velocity?
  5. How does linear acceleration relate to angular acceleration in circular motion?

Tip: When solving rotational problems, remember to keep units consistent, especially when dealing with radians and time

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rotational Motion
Kinematics
Angular Velocity
Angular Acceleration

Formulas

ω_f^2 = ω_i^2 + 2αθ
α = (ω_f^2 - ω_i^2) / (2θ)

Theorems

Kinematic Equations for Rotational Motion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12