Math Problem Statement
- The point P = (1/4,1/ 2) lies on the curve y = cos(πx) where x is in radians, as shown below. y P −2 −1 0 1 2 x (a) If Q = (x, cos(πx)) then use your calculator to find the slope of the secant line P Q, rounded to four digits after the decimal point, for the following values of x: (i) 0.24, (ii) 0.249, (iii) 0.2499, (iv) 0.26, (v) 0.251, (vi) 0.2501.
Solution
To find the slope of the secant line for each given value of , we will use the formula for the slope between two points, and .
The slope formula between the two points is:
We will calculate this slope for each value of :
Let's calculate each slope rounded to four decimal places.Here are the slopes of the secant line for each given value of , rounded to four decimal places:
- :
- :
- :
- :
- :
- :
These values indicate how the slope of the secant line changes as approaches (or ).
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Related Questions:
- What is the significance of the slope values when is close to 0.25?
- How do you interpret the change in the slope of the secant line as approaches 0.25?
- Can we find the derivative of at using limits?
- What happens to the slope of the secant line if moves further away from 0.25?
- How can this method be used to estimate the tangent line's slope at a point?
Tip: For small increments in , the secant line slope approximates the derivative at a point!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Calculus
Slopes of secant lines
Derivatives
Formulas
Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
y = cos(πx)
Theorems
Secant line slope as a difference quotient
Limit definition of a derivative
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or Early College Calculus
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