Math Problem Statement

The table below shows the scores of a group of students on a 10-point quiz.

Test ScoreFrequency

3

1

4

3

5

1

6

4

7

1

8

1

9

5

10

2

The mean score on this test is:

The median score on this test is:

Solution

To find the mean and median scores from the given data, we first summarize the scores and their frequencies:

Test ScoreFrequency
31
43
51
64
71
81
95
102

Mean Calculation

  1. Calculate the total score: Total Score=(3×1)+(4×3)+(5×1)+(6×4)+(7×1)+(8×1)+(9×5)+(10×2)\text{Total Score} = (3 \times 1) + (4 \times 3) + (5 \times 1) + (6 \times 4) + (7 \times 1) + (8 \times 1) + (9 \times 5) + (10 \times 2) =3+12+5+24+7+8+45+20=124= 3 + 12 + 5 + 24 + 7 + 8 + 45 + 20 = 124

  2. Calculate the total frequency: Total Frequency=1+3+1+4+1+1+5+2=18\text{Total Frequency} = 1 + 3 + 1 + 4 + 1 + 1 + 5 + 2 = 18

  3. Calculate the mean: Mean=Total ScoreTotal Frequency=124186.89\text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Total Score}}{\text{Total Frequency}} = \frac{124}{18} \approx 6.89

Median Calculation

To find the median, we need to determine the middle score when all scores are listed in order:

  • The cumulative frequency helps us find the median position:
    • Score 3: 1 (1 total)
    • Score 4: 3 (4 total)
    • Score 5: 1 (5 total)
    • Score 6: 4 (9 total)
    • Score 7: 1 (10 total)
    • Score 8: 1 (11 total)
    • Score 9: 5 (16 total)
    • Score 10: 2 (18 total)

The median is at the n+12\frac{n + 1}{2}th position, where nn is the total frequency. Thus, the median is at position 18+12=9.5\frac{18 + 1}{2} = 9.5, which falls between the 9th and 10th scores.

From the cumulative frequency, the 9th score is 6 and the 10th score is 7. Therefore, the median is: Median=6+72=6.5\text{Median} = \frac{6 + 7}{2} = 6.5

Summary

  • Mean Score: Approximately 6.89
  • Median Score: 6.5

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the mode from this data?
  2. What are the implications of the mean and median being different?
  3. How would you visualize this data using a histogram?
  4. What happens to the mean if an additional student scores a 10?
  5. Can you explain the concept of cumulative frequency?

Tip: Always check if the mean or median is more appropriate for your data analysis based on its distribution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Mean
Median

Formulas

Mean = Total Score / Total Frequency
Median = (n + 1) / 2

Theorems

Properties of mean and median

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8