Math Problem Statement

Find the horizontal reaction force B

Based on the structural system below, the horizontal component of the reaction force B is equal to ____ kN.

Solution

We are given a structural system with two forces applied to a beam supported at points AA (a roller support) and BB (a pin support). To solve for the horizontal reaction at point BB, we will follow these steps:

Given:

  • A 12kN12 \, \text{kN} force inclined at 6060^\circ to the horizontal.
  • A vertical 6kN6 \, \text{kN} force.
  • Distances: 10m10 \, \text{m} between AA and BB, and 5m5 \, \text{m} from BB to the vertical force application point.

Steps:

  1. Resolve the inclined force into horizontal and vertical components:

    • Horizontal component of 12kN12 \, \text{kN} force: Fhorizontal=12kN×cos(60)=12×0.5=6kNF_{\text{horizontal}} = 12 \, \text{kN} \times \cos(60^\circ) = 12 \times 0.5 = 6 \, \text{kN}
    • Vertical component of 12kN12 \, \text{kN} force: Fvertical=12kN×sin(60)=12×3210.39kNF_{\text{vertical}} = 12 \, \text{kN} \times \sin(60^\circ) = 12 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \approx 10.39 \, \text{kN}
  2. Summing forces in the horizontal direction: Since AA is a roller support, it does not resist horizontal forces. So, the horizontal reaction at BB must balance the horizontal component of the 12kN12 \, \text{kN} force: RBx=Fhorizontal=6kNR_{Bx} = F_{\text{horizontal}} = 6 \, \text{kN}

Thus, the horizontal component of the reaction force at BB is 6kN\boxed{6 \, \text{kN}}.

Would you like more details or have any questions on this?

Here are 5 related questions for further study:

  1. How would you calculate the vertical reaction at point BB?
  2. What is the role of equilibrium conditions in this problem?
  3. How would the reactions change if the force angle was different?
  4. Can you explain why there is no horizontal reaction at point AA?
  5. How would the reaction forces change if point AA were fixed?

Tip: Always resolve forces into horizontal and vertical components when working with angled forces in statics problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statics
Trigonometry
Force Resolution

Formulas

Horizontal force component = Magnitude * cos(Angle)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

University Level - Engineering Mechanics