Math Problem Statement

Let f(x) = 7 - 2x + 13x^2. Calculate the following values: f(a), f(a + h), and (f(a + h) - f(a)) / h for h ≠ 0.

Solution

The problem asks us to evaluate certain expressions for the function f(x)=72x+13x2f(x) = 7 - 2x + 13x^2. Let's solve each part step-by-step:

1. Calculate f(a)f(a)

Substitute x=ax = a into the function:

f(a)=72a+13a2f(a) = 7 - 2a + 13a^2

2. Calculate f(a+h)f(a + h)

Substitute x=a+hx = a + h into the function:

f(a+h)=72(a+h)+13(a+h)2f(a + h) = 7 - 2(a + h) + 13(a + h)^2

Simplify the expression:

f(a+h)=72a2h+13(a2+2ah+h2)f(a + h) = 7 - 2a - 2h + 13(a^2 + 2ah + h^2)

=72a2h+13a2+26ah+13h2= 7 - 2a - 2h + 13a^2 + 26ah + 13h^2

3. Calculate f(a+h)f(a)h\frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h} for h0h \neq 0

Substitute the values of f(a+h)f(a + h) and f(a)f(a):

f(a+h)f(a)h=(72a2h+13a2+26ah+13h2)(72a+13a2)h\frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h} = \frac{(7 - 2a - 2h + 13a^2 + 26ah + 13h^2) - (7 - 2a + 13a^2)}{h}

Simplify the numerator:

=2h+26ah+13h2h= \frac{-2h + 26ah + 13h^2}{h}

Factor out hh:

=h(2+26a+13h)h= \frac{h(-2 + 26a + 13h)}{h}

Since h0h \neq 0, cancel hh:

=2+26a+13h= -2 + 26a + 13h

Final Answers:

  1. f(a)=72a+13a2f(a) = 7 - 2a + 13a^2
  2. f(a+h)=72a2h+13a2+26ah+13h2f(a + h) = 7 - 2a - 2h + 13a^2 + 26ah + 13h^2
  3. f(a+h)f(a)h=2+26a+13h\frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h} = -2 + 26a + 13h

Would you like any further details, or do you have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the derivative of f(x)f(x)?
  2. How does the result of f(a+h)f(a)h\frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h} relate to the derivative of f(x)f(x)?
  3. How do you find the instantaneous rate of change of f(x)f(x) at x=ax = a?
  4. How would you evaluate these expressions if the function were different?
  5. How does this process help in finding limits?

Tip: The expression f(a+h)f(a)h\frac{f(a + h) - f(a)}{h} is crucial in calculus as it represents the difference quotient, which is used to find the derivative of a function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Limits
Difference Quotient
Algebra

Formulas

f(a) = 7 - 2a + 13a^2
f(a + h) = 7 - 2(a + h) + 13(a + h)^2
(f(a + h) - f(a)) / h

Theorems

Difference Quotient

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12