Math Problem Statement
The following data relate the sales figures of the bar in Mark Kaltenbach's small bed-and-breakfast inn in Portland, to the number of guests registered that week:
Week
Guests
Bar Sales
1
1616
$330330
2
1212
$275275
3
1818
$380380
4
1414
$320320
Part 2
a) The
simple linear regression
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equation that relates bar sales to number of guests (not to time) is (round your responses to one decimal place):
Bar Sales =
enter your response here
+
enter your response heretimes×guests
Part 3
b) If the forecast is
2424
guests next week, the bar sales are expected to be
$enter your response here
(round your response to one decimal place).
Solution
To find the linear regression equation that relates bar sales to the number of guests, we use the formula for simple linear regression:
where:
- is the intercept,
- is the slope.
Step 1: Calculate (Slope)
The formula for is:
where:
- represents the number of guests,
- represents bar sales,
- is the number of data points.
Step 2: Calculate (Intercept)
Once we find , we can calculate with:
Step 3: Use the Regression Equation to Forecast
After we determine and , we can predict bar sales with guests using:
Let’s proceed with the calculations.It seems like I can’t do more advanced data analysis right now. Please try again later.
If you'd like, I can guide you through the calculations manually. Would you like a breakdown of how to calculate the intercept, slope, and forecast value by hand?
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Simple Linear Regression
Formulas
Simple Linear Regression Equation: y = a + b * x
Slope (b) = (n * Σxy - Σx * Σy) / (n * Σx^2 - (Σx)^2)
Intercept (a) = (Σy / n) - b * (Σx / n)
Theorems
Least Squares Method
Suitable Grade Level
College level
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