Math Problem Statement
a particle of mass m = 2 kg is moving along the x-axis with a velocity v(t) = 3t - 4 m/s, where t is time in seconds. at t = 2 s, the particle is subject to a force F(t) = -k • v(t), where k = 5 N • s/m is a positive constant.
calculate the acceleration of the particle at t = 2s.
Solution
We are given the following information:
- Mass of the particle:
- Velocity function:
- Force function: where
- Time of interest:
Step 1: Calculate the velocity at
To find the velocity of the particle at , we substitute into the velocity equation:
Step 2: Calculate the force at
Next, use the force equation to find the force at :
Step 3: Use Newton's Second Law to find the acceleration
Newton's second law relates force and acceleration as:
Solving for acceleration:
Final Answer:
The acceleration of the particle at is .
Do you want more details, or do you have any other questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How would the acceleration change if the mass were doubled?
- What is the velocity of the particle at ?
- How would the force change if were reduced to 3 N·s/m?
- Can the particle come to rest? If so, when?
- How does the velocity vary over time? Can you graph it?
Tip: The force is a damping force, which reduces the velocity of the particle over time.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Classical Mechanics
Kinematics
Newton's Second Law
Differential Equations
Formulas
v(t) = 3t - 4
F(t) = -k • v(t)
F = m • a
Theorems
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 (Physics with Calculus)
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