Math Problem Statement

A can complete a work in 15 days working 8 hours a day B can complete the same work in 10 days working 9 hours a day. If both A and B work together, working 8 hours a day, in how many days can they complete the work?

Solution

To solve this problem, let's start by calculating the work done by A and B individually in one hour.

Step 1: Calculate A's work rate

  • A can complete the work in 15 days, working 8 hours each day.
  • Total work hours for A = 15×8=12015 \times 8 = 120 hours.
  • Work rate of A = 1120\frac{1}{120} of the work per hour.

Step 2: Calculate B's work rate

  • B can complete the work in 10 days, working 9 hours each day.
  • Total work hours for B = 10×9=9010 \times 9 = 90 hours.
  • Work rate of B = 190\frac{1}{90} of the work per hour.

Step 3: Calculate the combined work rate

  • When A and B work together for 8 hours a day, their combined work rate per hour is the sum of their individual work rates: Combined work rate=1120+190\text{Combined work rate} = \frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{90}

To find the combined rate, we calculate: 1120=1120and190=190\frac{1}{120} = \frac{1}{120} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{1}{90} = \frac{1}{90}

To add these fractions, we need a common denominator: 1120+190=3360+4360=7360\frac{1}{120} + \frac{1}{90} = \frac{3}{360} + \frac{4}{360} = \frac{7}{360}

So, the combined work rate is 7360\frac{7}{360} of the work per hour.

Step 4: Calculate the total time to complete the work

  • Since they work 8 hours a day together, the amount of work they complete in one day is: Work per day=8×7360=56360=745\text{Work per day} = 8 \times \frac{7}{360} = \frac{56}{360} = \frac{7}{45}

  • The total time required to complete the work is: Total days=1745=4576.43 days\text{Total days} = \frac{1}{\frac{7}{45}} = \frac{45}{7} \approx 6.43 \text{ days}

Thus, A and B working together for 8 hours a day can complete the work in approximately 6.43 days.

Would you like more details, or do you have any other questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the completion time change if they worked 10 hours a day?
  2. If B worked alone for the first 2 days, how long would it take them together to finish the remaining work?
  3. What if A works for 6 hours and B for 8 hours per day, how many days would they need?
  4. How would the calculation change if A took 18 days to complete the work instead of 15?
  5. What would be the work completion time if A and B could work different numbers of hours each day?

Tip: When solving work problems, breaking down the tasks into rates (work per unit time) helps simplify the calculations, especially when combining efforts.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Work and Time Problems
Rate of Work
Fractional Work

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12