Math Problem Statement

The Varners live on a corner lot.​ Often, children cut across their lot to save walking distance. The diagram to the right represents the corner lot. The​ children's path is represented by a dashed line. Approximate the walking distance that is saved by cutting across their property instead of walking around the lot.    34 feet x plus 4 x

Solution

To determine the walking distance saved, we need to compare the distance of the path that cuts across the lot (the dashed line, representing the hypotenuse of a triangle) with the total distance of the path around the lot (the sum of the two sides of the triangle).

The details provided indicate:

  • The length of one side is 34 feet.
  • The other side is represented as x + 4.
  • The hypotenuse is represented as x.

Steps:

  1. Using the Pythagorean theorem: Hypotenuse2=Side12+Side22\text{Hypotenuse}^2 = \text{Side}_1^2 + \text{Side}_2^2 Substituting: x2=342+(x+4)2x^2 = 34^2 + (x + 4)^2

  2. Expand and simplify: x2=1156+(x2+8x+16)x^2 = 1156 + (x^2 + 8x + 16) x2=x2+8x+1172x^2 = x^2 + 8x + 1172

  3. Eliminate x2x^2 from both sides: 0=8x+11720 = 8x + 1172

  4. Solve for xx: 8x=1172x=1468x = -1172 \quad \rightarrow \quad x = -146

If x=146x = -146 is unintended or additional values are missing, clarify the context.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

Pythagorean theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10