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The question in the image asks to calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) based on the given parameters:

- **Pre-tax cost of debt** = 10.95%
- **Cost of equity** = 14.75%
- **Tax rate** = 25.17%
- **Debt to equity ratio** = 0.56

### WACC Formula:
\[
WACC = \left( \frac{E}{E + D} \times Re \right) + \left( \frac{D}{E + D} \times Rd \times (1 - Tc) \right)
\]
Where:
- \(E\) = Market value of equity
- \(D\) = Market value of debt
- \(Re\) = Cost of equity
- \(Rd\) = Pre-tax cost of debt
- \(Tc\) = Tax rate
- Debt to equity ratio \( \frac{D}{E} = 0.56 \)

We can express the weights of debt and equity in terms of the debt-to-equity ratio:
\[
\frac{D}{E + D} = \frac{D/E}{1 + D/E}
\]
\[
\frac{E}{E + D} = \frac{1}{1 + D/E}
\]

Let's now calculate this step-by-step.The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is approximately **12.40%**.

This matches option **b** in the question.

Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Here are five related questions for further practice:
1. How does a higher debt-to-equity ratio affect the WACC?
2. Why is the cost of debt adjusted for taxes in the WACC formula?
3. What happens to the WACC if the tax rate increases?
4. How would WACC change if the cost of equity increases?
5. Why is WACC important for capital budgeting decisions?

**Tip:** A lower WACC generally indicates a cheaper cost of funding, making more investment opportunities viable for a company.

If pre-tax cost of debt is 10.95%, cost of equity is 14.75% and tax rate is 25.17%, estimate the weighted average cost of capital assuming debt to equity ratio of 0.56.

Learn how to calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) when given a pre-tax cost of debt of 10.95%, cost of equity of 14.75%, and a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.56. This example applies key concepts in corporate finance and WACC calculations, including the impact of taxes on debt.

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