Math Problem Statement
Use the shell method to write and evaluate the definite integral that represents the volume of the solid generated by revolving the plane region about the x-axis. y = 1 − x
Solution
The Shell Method is useful when rotating around an axis that is parallel to the axis of integration, in this case, the x-axis. For the problem given, we have the equation , and we are revolving the region around the x-axis.
Step 1: Identify the region
The equation is a straight line with y-intercept 1 and slope -1. The region of interest lies between , the x-axis (i.e., ), and the limits where the curve intersects the axes.
The line intersects the x-axis when , so: Thus, the region is bounded between and .
Step 2: Set up the shell method formula
The Shell Method formula for rotating around the x-axis is:
- Radius: The distance from a point to the axis of rotation, which is simply (since we're rotating around the x-axis).
- Height: The value of at each point, which is .
Thus, for this problem, the radius is and the height is .
Step 3: Set up the integral
The bounds of integration are from to , and the integral becomes:
Step 4: Evaluate the integral
Now, expand the integrand:
Next, compute the integral:
Evaluate the expression at the limits:
Simplify:
Final Answer:
The volume of the solid generated by revolving the region around the x-axis is:
Would you like more details on any step? Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- How would the volume change if the region was revolved around the y-axis instead?
- Can the Disk/Washer Method be applied to solve this same problem?
- How does the Shell Method differ from the Disk Method in terms of applications?
- What is the general formula for the Shell Method, and when is it best applied?
- How can you extend this method to more complex curves?
Tip: When using the Shell Method, always double-check the orientation of the axis of rotation to set up the radius and height correctly!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Volume of Solids of Revolution
Integration
Formulas
Shell Method: V = 2π ∫(radius) × (height) dx
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12, College
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