Math Problem Statement
Find the volume of a right triangular prism in which the height is 100 cm and which base is a right triangle with a hypotenuse 57cm in length and an angle of 43 degrees.
Solution
To find the volume of a right triangular prism, we use the formula:
Step 1: Find the area of the triangular base
The triangular base is a right triangle with:
- Hypotenuse
- An angle
To find the area of the triangle, we need the lengths of the two legs ( and ). Using trigonometry, we can express the legs in terms of and :
Calculations:
-
Calculate (the side adjacent to ):
-
Calculate (the side opposite ):
-
Calculate the area of the triangle:
Step 2: Find the volume of the prism
Once we have the area of the base triangle, we multiply by the prism's height (100 cm):
Let’s compute each part to find the answer.1. Lengths of the legs:
-
Area of the triangular base:
-
Volume of the prism:
Thus, the volume of the prism is approximately 81,027.14 cm³.
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Related Questions:
- How do you find the volume of a prism with a non-right triangle as a base?
- What changes if the prism height was doubled but the base remained the same?
- How would you calculate the volume if the angle given was different?
- What if the hypotenuse was the unknown side—how would that change calculations?
- How do you find the surface area of this prism?
Tip:
When working with trigonometric functions, ensure your calculator or software is set to the correct mode (degrees or radians) to avoid errors.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Trigonometry
Volume Calculation
Right Triangle Properties
Formulas
Volume of a prism: V = Base Area × Height
Right triangle leg calculation: a = c * cos(θ), b = c * sin(θ)
Area of a right triangle: Area = (1/2) * a * b
Theorems
Right Triangle Trigonometry
Basic Volume Calculation for Prisms
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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