Math Problem Statement
A conical cup is made from a circular piece of paper with radius 6 cm by cutting out a sector and joining the edges as shown below.
a) (4 + 4 + 2 marks) The formula for the volume of a cone of height h and radius of base r, as shown above, is V=πr2h3. Find V(θ) by finding r(θ) and h(θ) first.
Solution
To solve the problem, we'll begin by understanding how the conical cup is formed and how the radius and height of the cone depend on the angle of the sector cut out from the circular piece of paper.
Step 1: Determine the Radius of the Cone's Base
Given:
- The original radius of the circular piece of paper is cm.
- When a sector with central angle is cut out, the remaining arc of the circle becomes the circumference of the base of the cone.
The circumference of the base of the cone is given by: This is equal to the length of the remaining arc: Thus, we have:
Step 2: Determine the Height of the Cone
The height can be determined using the Pythagorean theorem. The slant height of the cone is the radius of the original circle: The relationship between the height , radius , and slant height is: Substituting from Step 1:
Step 3: Determine the Volume of the Cone
The volume of a cone is given by: Substituting and : [ V(\theta) = \frac{1}{3}\pi \left(6 - \frac{3\theta}{\pi}\right)^2 \cdot \sqrt{36\left(\frac{\theta}{\pi} - \frac{\theta^
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Trigonometry
Pythagorean theorem
Formulas
Volume of a cone: V = (1/3)πr^2h
Theorems
Pythagorean theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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