Math Problem Statement

A conical cup is made from a circular piece of paper with radius 6 cm by cutting out a sector and joining the edges as shown below.

a) (4 + 4 + 2 marks) The formula for the volume of a cone of height h and radius of base r, as shown above, is V=πr2h3. Find V(θ) by finding r(θ) and h(θ) first.

Solution

To solve the problem, we'll begin by understanding how the conical cup is formed and how the radius rr and height hh of the cone depend on the angle θ\theta of the sector cut out from the circular piece of paper.

Step 1: Determine the Radius r(θ)r(\theta) of the Cone's Base

Given:

  • The original radius of the circular piece of paper is R=6R = 6 cm.
  • When a sector with central angle θ\theta is cut out, the remaining arc of the circle becomes the circumference of the base of the cone.

The circumference CC of the base of the cone is given by: C=2πrC = 2\pi r This is equal to the length of the remaining arc: C=(2πθ)RC = (2\pi - \theta)R Thus, we have: 2πr=(2πθ)62\pi r = (2\pi - \theta) \cdot 6 r(θ)=(2πθ)62π=63θπr(\theta) = \frac{(2\pi - \theta) \cdot 6}{2\pi} = 6 - \frac{3\theta}{\pi}

Step 2: Determine the Height h(θ)h(\theta) of the Cone

The height hh can be determined using the Pythagorean theorem. The slant height ll of the cone is the radius of the original circle: l=R=6 cml = R = 6 \text{ cm} The relationship between the height hh, radius rr, and slant height ll is: h=l2r2h = \sqrt{l^2 - r^2} Substituting r(θ)r(\theta) from Step 1: h(θ)=62(63θπ)2h(\theta) = \sqrt{6^2 - \left(6 - \frac{3\theta}{\pi}\right)^2} h(θ)=36(3636θπ+9θ2π2)h(\theta) = \sqrt{36 - \left(36 - 36\cdot\frac{\theta}{\pi} + \frac{9\theta^2}{\pi^2}\right)} h(θ)=36(θπθ2π2)h(\theta) = \sqrt{36\left(\frac{\theta}{\pi} - \frac{\theta^2}{\pi^2}\right)}

Step 3: Determine the Volume V(θ)V(\theta) of the Cone

The volume VV of a cone is given by: V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h Substituting r(θ)r(\theta) and h(θ)h(\theta): [ V(\theta) = \frac{1}{3}\pi \left(6 - \frac{3\theta}{\pi}\right)^2 \cdot \sqrt{36\left(\frac{\theta}{\pi} - \frac{\theta^

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trigonometry
Pythagorean theorem

Formulas

Volume of a cone: V = (1/3)πr^2h

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12