Math Problem Statement

Suppose π‘‹π‘–βˆΌNormal(0,1𝑖2)Xiβ€‹βˆΌNormal(0,i21​), where π‘–=1,2,…,9i=1,2,…,9 and π‘‹1,𝑋2,…,𝑋9X1​,X2​,…,X9​ are independent to each other. Let π‘ŒY be a random variable defined as π‘Œ=βˆ‘π‘–=19𝑖𝑋𝑖Y=i=1βˆ‘9​iXi​. Find the variance of π‘ŒY

Solution

Given that Xi∼Normal(0,i2)X_i \sim \text{Normal}(0, i^2) for i=1,2,…,9i = 1, 2, \ldots, 9 and that X1,X2,…,X9X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_9 are independent, we need to find the variance of the random variable YY defined as:

Y=βˆ‘i=19iXiY = \sum_{i=1}^9 iX_i

Steps to Find the Variance of YY:

  1. Expression for YY: Y=βˆ‘i=19iXiY = \sum_{i=1}^9 iX_i

  2. Variance of YY: Since XiX_i are independent random variables, the variance of YY is the sum of the variances of each term iXiiX_i. Thus: Var(Y)=Var(βˆ‘i=19iXi)=βˆ‘i=19Var(iXi)\text{Var}(Y) = \text{Var}\left(\sum_{i=1}^9 iX_i \right) = \sum_{i=1}^9 \text{Var}(iX_i)

  3. Variance of iXiiX_i: For a constant ii and a random variable XiX_i: Var(iXi)=i2Var(Xi)\text{Var}(iX_i) = i^2 \text{Var}(X_i)

  4. Variance of XiX_i: Given Xi∼Normal(0,i2)X_i \sim \text{Normal}(0, i^2), the variance of XiX_i is i2i^2. Therefore: Var(iXi)=i2Γ—i2=i4\text{Var}(iX_i) = i^2 \times i^2 = i^4

  5. Summing the Variances: Now, sum the variances Var(iXi)=i4\text{Var}(iX_i) = i^4 for i=1i = 1 to 99: Var(Y)=βˆ‘i=19i4\text{Var}(Y) = \sum_{i=1}^9 i^4

  6. Calculating the Sum: Calculate βˆ‘i=19i4\sum_{i=1}^9 i^4: βˆ‘i=19i4=14+24+34+44+54+64+74+84+94\sum_{i=1}^9 i^4 = 1^4 + 2^4 + 3^4 + 4^4 + 5^4 + 6^4 + 7^4 + 8^4 + 9^4 =1+16+81+256+625+1296+2401+4096+6561= 1 + 16 + 81 + 256 + 625 + 1296 + 2401 + 4096 + 6561 =13333= 13333

Conclusion:

The variance of YY is: Var(Y)=13333\text{Var}(Y) = 13333

Would you like more details or have any questions about this solution? Here are some other questions you might want to explore:

  1. How do you compute the mean and variance for linear combinations of random variables?
  2. What is the difference between independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables?
  3. How can you apply the properties of normal distributions to solve problems?
  4. What are the moment generating functions and how are they used?
  5. How do you generalize this result to other types of distributions?

Tip: When working with the variances of linear combinations of random variables, always remember to consider the independence of the variables, as this allows the variances to be summed directly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability Theory
Random Variables
Normal Distribution

Formulas

Variance of a linear combination of random variables

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced Undergraduate