Math Problem Statement
Suppose ππβΌNormal(0,1π2)XiββΌNormal(0,i21β), where π=1,2,β¦,9i=1,2,β¦,9 and π1,π2,β¦,π9X1β,X2β,β¦,X9β are independent to each other. Let πY be a random variable defined as π=βπ=19πππY=i=1β9βiXiβ. Find the variance of πY
Solution
Given that for and that are independent, we need to find the variance of the random variable defined as:
Steps to Find the Variance of :
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Expression for :
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Variance of : Since are independent random variables, the variance of is the sum of the variances of each term . Thus:
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Variance of : For a constant and a random variable :
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Variance of : Given , the variance of is . Therefore:
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Summing the Variances: Now, sum the variances for to :
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Calculating the Sum: Calculate :
Conclusion:
The variance of is:
Would you like more details or have any questions about this solution? Here are some other questions you might want to explore:
- How do you compute the mean and variance for linear combinations of random variables?
- What is the difference between independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables?
- How can you apply the properties of normal distributions to solve problems?
- What are the moment generating functions and how are they used?
- How do you generalize this result to other types of distributions?
Tip: When working with the variances of linear combinations of random variables, always remember to consider the independence of the variables, as this allows the variances to be summed directly.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability Theory
Random Variables
Normal Distribution
Formulas
Variance of a linear combination of random variables
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Advanced Undergraduate
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