Math Problem Statement

The equivalent resistance between points A and B of the resistors shown in the figure is 35 Ω

The equivalent resistance between points A and B of the resistors shown in the figure is 35 Ω. Find the value of resistance R.

Solution

To solve for the unknown resistance RR in this circuit, we need to analyze the configuration of resistors.

Step 1: Identify the circuit configuration

  • The 12 Ω resistor is in series with the combination of the 55 Ω and RR resistors, which are in parallel.

Step 2: Determine the total resistance

You mentioned that the total resistance between points A and B is given as 35 Ω. We can use this information to set up an equation.

Parallel combination of 55 Ω and RR:

The formula for the equivalent resistance ReqR_{\text{eq}} of two resistors in parallel is: 1Req=1R+155\frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{R} + \frac{1}{55} Solving for ReqR_{\text{eq}}: Req=55R55+RR_{\text{eq}} = \frac{55R}{55 + R}

Total resistance from A to B:

The total resistance RtotalR_{\text{total}} is the sum of the 12 Ω resistor and the parallel combination: Rtotal=12+Req=35ΩR_{\text{total}} = 12 + R_{\text{eq}} = 35 \, \Omega Substitute the expression for ReqR_{\text{eq}}: 12+55R55+R=3512 + \frac{55R}{55 + R} = 35

Step 3: Solve for RR

Simplify and solve the equation: 55R55+R=3512\frac{55R}{55 + R} = 35 - 12 55R55+R=23\frac{55R}{55 + R} = 23 Now multiply both sides by 55+R55 + R: 55R=23(55+R)55R = 23(55 + R) 55R=23×55+23R55R = 23 \times 55 + 23R 55R=1265+23R55R = 1265 + 23R Subtract 23R23R from both sides: 32R=126532R = 1265 Solve for RR: R=126532=39.53ΩR = \frac{1265}{32} = 39.53 \, \Omega

So, the value of RR is approximately 39.53 Ω.

Would you like more details or further explanation? Here are some related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. How do you calculate the total resistance in parallel and series circuits?
  2. What are some typical applications of resistors in electrical circuits?
  3. How does the value of a parallel resistor affect the total resistance in the circuit?
  4. How can Kirchhoff's laws be used to solve complex circuits?
  5. What happens to the circuit if the value of RR changes significantly?

Tip: Always double-check the configuration of resistors (whether series or parallel) before solving, as it can drastically change the results.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Series and Parallel Circuits
Algebra

Formulas

Total resistance in series: R_total = R1 + R2
Parallel resistance formula: 1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2

Theorems

Ohm's Law
Series and Parallel Resistor Theorems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12