Math Problem Statement

The amplifier in the following circuit has VGS = 1.5V, VDD = 15V, and RD = 3.5kΩ. The parameters of the MOSFET are Vt = 1V, K = 3.25 mA/V². The nMOSFET is biased at its saturation region and can be characterized by the equation: iDS = K · (VGS − Vt)². Calculate the transconductance of the MOSFET, gm.

Solution

Problem Breakdown:

The MOSFET is operating in saturation, with the drain current (IDI_D) given by:

ID=K(VGSVt)2I_D = K \cdot (V_{GS} - V_t)^2

where:

  • K=3.25mA/V2K = 3.25 \, \text{mA/V}^2,
  • Vt=1VV_t = 1 \, \text{V},
  • VGS=1.5VV_{GS} = 1.5 \, \text{V}.

The transconductance (gmg_m) for a MOSFET in saturation is calculated as:

gm=IDVGS=2K(VGSVt)g_m = \frac{\partial I_D}{\partial V_{GS}} = 2K \cdot (V_{GS} - V_t)


Solution:

Step 1: Substitute the given values into the equation for gmg_m.

Using:

  • K=3.25mA/V2K = 3.25 \, \text{mA/V}^2,
  • VGS=1.5VV_{GS} = 1.5 \, \text{V},
  • Vt=1.0VV_t = 1.0 \, \text{V},

we calculate:

gm=23.25(1.51.0)g_m = 2 \cdot 3.25 \cdot (1.5 - 1.0)

gm=23.250.5g_m = 2 \cdot 3.25 \cdot 0.5

gm=3.25mA/Vg_m = 3.25 \, \text{mA/V}


Final Answer:

gm=3.25mA/V\boxed{g_m = 3.25 \, \text{mA/V}}

Would you like me to provide further details or discuss related topics?


Related Questions:

  1. How is transconductance used in determining amplifier performance?
  2. What conditions are necessary for a MOSFET to operate in the saturation region?
  3. Can gmg_m change with varying VGSV_{GS}? If so, how?
  4. How does the value of KK influence the operation of the MOSFET?
  5. What are the implications of a higher gmg_m on circuit behavior?

Tip:

When working with MOSFETs in the saturation region, always verify the operating point (e.g., VGSV_{GS} and VtV_t) to ensure that the device is correctly biased.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

MOSFET operation in saturation region
Transconductance calculation
Basic algebra

Formulas

ID = K · (VGS − Vt)²
gm = ∂ID / ∂VGS = 2K · (VGS − Vt)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate - Electrical Engineering