Math Problem Statement
Trains A and B start traveling at the same time towards each other with constant speeds from stations X and Y, respectively. Train A reaches station Y in 10 minutes while train B takes 9 minutes to reach station X after meeting train A. Then the total time taken, in minutes, by train B to travel from station Y to station X is
Solution
Let’s analyze the problem step-by-step using relative speeds and distances.
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Define the meeting point and direction of travel:
- Trains A and B start traveling toward each other from stations X and Y, respectively.
- They meet at a certain point between X and Y.
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Information provided:
- Train A takes 10 minutes to cover the entire distance from X to Y.
- After meeting Train A, Train B takes 9 more minutes to reach station X.
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Relative speeds and time:
- Let the distance between X and Y be .
- Since Train A covers the distance in 10 minutes, the speed of Train A is .
- After the trains meet, Train B takes 9 minutes to cover the remaining distance to station X. Let the distance from the meeting point to station X be .
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Set up equations for distance and time:
- Since Train B covers distance in 9 minutes, the speed of Train B is .
- Because they started at the same time and traveled toward each other, their travel times are equal up to the point where they meet.
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Total time for Train B from Y to X:
- Since Train A takes 10 minutes to travel from X to Y, the time for Train B to travel from Y to X must also be 10 minutes.
So, the total time taken by Train B to travel from station Y to station X is 10 minutes.
Would you like a detailed breakdown of any step?
Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:
- What if Train B took 8 minutes to reach station X after meeting Train A?
- How would the answer change if Train A reached station Y in 12 minutes instead of 10?
- Can you calculate the exact meeting point between stations X and Y?
- What is the impact of different train speeds on the meeting point?
- How would this change if both trains had the same speed?
Tip: When solving problems with two moving objects meeting, using relative speeds often simplifies the calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Relative Speed
Distance and Time Relationships
Formulas
Speed = Distance / Time
Total time calculation in uniform motion
Theorems
Concept of Relative Speed
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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