Math Problem Statement

Luke went to the vegetable stand for his mother. He bought 3 1/2 pounds of green beans and 1 1/4 pounds of cucumbers. Use the price chart below to determine how much he spent. If Luke paid with a ten dollar bill, how much change did he get back?

Solution

Let's solve this step by step.

Luke bought:

  • 3123 \frac{1}{2} pounds of green beans, which equals 3.53.5 pounds.
  • 1141 \frac{1}{4} pounds of cucumbers, which equals 1.251.25 pounds.

Now, we use the vegetable stand price chart to calculate the total cost:

  • Price per pound of green beans = $1.28
  • Price per pound of cucumbers = $0.88

Green Beans:

3.53.5 pounds × $1.28 = 4.484.48 dollars.

Cucumbers:

1.251.25 pounds × $0.88 = 1.101.10 dollars.

Total cost:

4.48+1.10=5.584.48 + 1.10 = 5.58 dollars.

Luke paid with a $10 bill, so his change will be: 10.005.58=4.42 dollars.10.00 - 5.58 = 4.42 \text{ dollars}.

The correct answer should be B ($4.42), not A.

Let me know if you'd like further details, and here are some related questions:

  1. How do you calculate fractional weight values when shopping?
  2. What is the total cost if Luke bought 2 pounds of carrots instead?
  3. If prices increased by 10%, how much would Luke's total be?
  4. How do you handle mixed numbers when multiplying with decimals?
  5. How would the total change if Luke bought 2 pounds of potatoes instead of green beans?

Tip: Always double-check the unit prices when solving real-life math problems like this!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Fractions
Multiplication of decimals
Subtraction

Formulas

Cost = Weight × Price per pound
Change = Amount Paid - Total Cost

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 5-7