Math Problem Statement

The first, second and third terms of an arithmetic progression are a, 2a and a 2 respectively, where a is a positive constant. Find the sum of the first 50 terms of the progression.

Solution

Let's start by analyzing the problem. We are given that the first three terms of an arithmetic progression (AP) are aa, 2a2a, and a2a^2, where aa is a positive constant.

Step 1: Finding the common difference

In an arithmetic progression, the difference between consecutive terms is constant. Therefore, the common difference dd can be found as follows:

d=2aa=ad = 2a - a = a

Similarly, the second difference between the second and third terms should also equal the common difference:

d=a22ad = a^2 - 2a

We now have two expressions for dd:

a=a22aa = a^2 - 2a

Step 2: Solving the equation for aa

To solve for aa, we set up the equation:

a22aa=0a^2 - 2a - a = 0

This simplifies to:

a23a=0a^2 - 3a = 0

Factoring the equation:

a(a3)=0a(a - 3) = 0

This gives us two possible solutions:

a=0ora=3a = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad a = 3

Since aa is a positive constant, we discard a=0a = 0 and take a=3a = 3.

Step 3: Determining the sum of the first 50 terms

Now that we know a=3a = 3, the first three terms of the arithmetic progression are:

3,6,9,3, 6, 9, \ldots

The common difference dd is 33.

The sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic progression is given by the formula:

Sn=n2×[2a1+(n1)d]S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times [2a_1 + (n-1)d]

For the first 50 terms:

S50=502×[2(3)+(501)(3)]S_{50} = \frac{50}{2} \times [2(3) + (50-1)(3)]

Simplifying this:

S50=25×[6+147]S_{50} = 25 \times [6 + 147]

S50=25×153=3825S_{50} = 25 \times 153 = 3825

So, the sum of the first 50 terms of the progression is 38253825.

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the 50th term of the arithmetic progression?
  2. How does the sum change if aa were a different value?
  3. What is the formula for the sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic progression?
  4. How can we verify that our value of a=3a = 3 is correct?
  5. How does the common difference affect the sum of the first 50 terms?

Tip:

In arithmetic progressions, understanding how to derive the common difference is key to solving most related problems effectively.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Progressions
Sum of an Arithmetic Progression

Formulas

Sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12