Math Problem Statement

determine the spring constant

Determine the spring constant.

Solution

To determine the spring constant kk, we use the relationship between the angular frequency ω\omega and the spring constant for a mass-spring system:

ω=km\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

where:

  • ω\omega is the angular frequency (given as 42.5rad/s42.5 \, \text{rad/s}),
  • mm is the mass of the particle (0.110kg0.110 \, \text{kg}).

Rearranging for kk, we have:

k=mω2k = m \omega^2

Substituting the given values:

k=0.110kg(42.5rad/s)2k = 0.110 \, \text{kg} \cdot (42.5 \, \text{rad/s})^2

k=0.1101806.25k = 0.110 \cdot 1806.25

k=198.69N/mk = 198.69 \, \text{N/m}

Final Answer:

The spring constant kk is approximately 198.7 N/m.

Would you like further explanations or details about this calculation?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How is the angular frequency related to the spring constant in simple harmonic motion?
  2. What is the total mechanical energy of the system using the given data?
  3. How does the displacement equation describe the motion of the particle?
  4. What is the maximum velocity and acceleration

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Simple Harmonic Motion
Spring Systems
Angular Frequency

Formulas

ω = sqrt(k/m)
k = mω^2

Theorems

Hooke's Law
Simple Harmonic Motion Equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12