Math Problem Statement

(a)

Graph f and the secant lines passing through the point P(4, 2) and Q(xf(x)) for x-values of 3, 6, and 8.

Find the slope of each secant line. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)

line passing through 

Q(3, f(x))

line passing through 

Q(6, f(x))

line passing through 

Q(8, f(x))

Solution

To graph the function f(x)f(x) and the secant lines passing through the point P(4,2)P(4, 2) and the points Q(x,f(x))Q(x, f(x)) for xx-values of 3, 6, and 8, we need the specific function f(x)f(x). However, I can walk you through the general steps and formulas used to find the slopes of these secant lines.

General Steps

  1. Identify the points on the graph:

    • P(4,2)P(4, 2): This is the fixed point through which all secant lines will pass.
    • Q(x,f(x))Q(x, f(x)) for x=3x = 3, x=6x = 6, and x=8x = 8: These are the points through which the secant lines will pass.
  2. Calculate the slope of each secant line: The slope mm of the secant line passing through P(4,2)P(4, 2) and Q(x,f(x))Q(x, f(x)) is given by the difference quotient: m=f(x)2x4m = \frac{f(x) - 2}{x - 4} where f(x)f(x) is the value of the function at the given xx-value.

Calculation of Slopes (Example with Hypothetical Function f(x)f(x))

If f(x)f(x) is known, substitute the values to find the slopes. Suppose f(x)=x23x+5f(x) = x^2 - 3x + 5. Then:

  • For x=3x = 3: f(3)=323(3)+5=99+5=5f(3) = 3^2 - 3(3) + 5 = 9 - 9 + 5 = 5 The slope is: m=5234=31=3.000m = \frac{5 - 2}{3 - 4} = \frac{3}{-1} = -3.000

  • For x=6x = 6: f(6)=623(6)+5=3618+5=23f(6) = 6^2 - 3(6) + 5 = 36 - 18 + 5 = 23 The slope is: [ m = \frac{23 - 2}{6 - 4} = \frac{21}{2}