Math Problem Statement

Use this P(x)= n C_{x} * p ^ x * (1 - p) ^ (n - x) for the probability.

The Cadet is a popular model of sport utility vehicle, known for its relatively high resale value. The bivariate data given below were taken from a sample of fifteen Cadets, each bought "new" two years ago and each sold "used" within the past month. For each Cadet in the sample, we have listed both the mileage, x (in thousands), that the Cadet had on its odometer at the time it was sold used, and the price, y (in thousands of dollars), at which the Cadet was sold used. These data are shown graphically in the scatter plot in Figure 1. Also given is the product of the mileage and the used selling price for each of the fifteen Cadets. (These products, written in the column labelled "xy", may aid in calculations.)

Used selling price, y (in thousands of dollars)

Mileage, x (in thousands)

xy

20.5

31.2

642.72

24.0

30.3

727.2

27.9

26.2

730.98

29.3

28.1

823.33

26.9

30.5

820.45

21.3

31.1

662.43

23.1

32.3

746.13

37.3

22.1

624.33

27.7

30.5

844.85

Used selling price (in thousands of collars)

15.4

34.8

535.92

22.7

31.0

703.7

23.9

28.1

671.59

Mileage (in thousands)

34.2

25.1

858.42

26.1

26.4

689.04

24.3

27.5

668.25

What is the slope of the least squares regression line for these data? Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places and round your answer to at least two decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.)

Solution

To find the slope of the least squares regression line, we can use the following formula:

Slope=b=nxyxynx2(x)2\text{Slope} = b = \frac{n \sum xy - \sum x \sum y}{n \sum x^2 - (\sum x)^2}

Where:

  • nn is the number of data points,
  • xx and yy are the mileage (in thousands) and the used selling price (in thousands of dollars), respectively,
  • xyxy is the product of each xx and yy.

Step 1: Summing the Data

We need to compute the following sums:

  • x\sum x (the sum of all mileages),
  • y\sum y (the sum of all used selling prices),
  • xy\sum xy (the sum of all products xyxy),
  • x2\sum x^2 (the sum of the squares of each xx).

Step 2: Calculate the slope bb

Using the values obtained, we will plug them into the formula to compute the slope.

Let's perform the calculations.

Given Data:

x (Mileage in thousands)y (Selling Price in thousands)xy
31.220.5642.72
30.324.0727.20
26.227.9730.98
28.129.3823.33
30.526.9820.45
31.121.3662.43
32.323.1746.13
22.137.3624.33
30.527.7844.85
34.815.4535.92
31.022.7703.70
28.123.9671.59
25.134.2858.42
26.426.1689.04
27.524.3668.25

Let's calculate the required sums and the slope.The slope of the least squares regression line for the given data is approximately 2.82-2.82, rounded to two decimal places.

This negative slope indicates that as the mileage of the vehicle increases, the selling price tends to decrease.

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How can we interpret the slope of the regression line in practical terms?
  2. What does it mean if the slope of the regression line is positive?
  3. How would you calculate the intercept of the regression line?
  4. How does the magnitude of the slope affect the steepness of the regression line?
  5. Can the regression line be used to predict future values? If so, how reliable are those predictions?

Tip: The slope of the regression line represents the average change in the dependent variable (price) for each one-unit change in the independent variable (mileage).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Linear Regression
Least Squares Method

Formulas

Slope of least squares regression line

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

College